History of English Humour, Vol. 1: With an Introduction upon Ancient HumourL'Estrange, A. G. K. (Alfred Guy Kingan)
Philosophy
History of English Humour, Vol. 1: With an Introduction upon Ancient Humour
L'Estrange, A. G. K. (Alfred Guy Kingan)
English wit and humor -- History and criticism; Wit and humor -- History and criticism
_Prettyman._ Well, Tom, I hope shortly we shall have another coin
for thee; for now the wars are coming on, I shall grow to be a man
of metal.
_Bayes._ O, you did not do that half enough.
_Johnson._ Methinks he does it admirably.
_Bayes._ I, pretty well, but he does not hit me in't, he does not
top his part.
_Thimble._ That's the way to be stamped yourself, Sir, I shall see
you come home like an angel for the king's evil, with a hole bored
through you.
_Bayes._ There he has hit it up to the hilt. How do you like it
now, gentlemen? is not this pure wit?
_Smith._ 'Tis snip snap, Sir, as you say, but methinks not pleasant
nor to the purpose, for the play does not go on. The plot stands
still.
_Bayes._ Why, what the devil is the plot good for but to bring in
fine things.
Dryden could scarcely be expected to remain silent under the blow here
aimed at his plays. An opportunity for revenge soon presented itself,
when he undertook to compose a political satire upon Monmouth and his
intrigues. Some say that this remarkable poem was written at the command
of Charles. It had a great success, five editions being sold within the
year--one cause of its popularity being its novel character. The idea of
introducing Scriptural impersonations into a poem was new or nearly so,
and very successful. Monmouth had already been called Absalom, and as
the King (David) was very fond of him, it was desirable to place his
shortcomings to the account of his advisers, represented by Achitophel.
The way in which Dryden handled his adversaries may be understood from
such passages as:--
"Levi, thou art a load: I'll lay thee down
And show rebellion bare, without a gown;
Poor slaves in metre, dull and addle-pated
Who rhime below e'en David's psalms translated."
Doeg is another enemy:--
"'Twere pity treason at his door to lay
Who makes heaven's gate a lock to its own key.
Let him rail on, let his invective muse
Have four and twenty letters to abuse,
Which, if he jumbles to one line of sense
Indict him of a capital offence."
This satire led to some replies, which Dryden crushed in his "Mac
Flecnoe," a poem named after an Irish priest--an inferior poet--who, but
for this notice, would never have been known to posterity. Shadwell was
the man really aimed at; Mac Flecnoe exclaims:--
"Shadwell alone, of all my sons, is he
Who stands confirmed in full stupidity,
The rest to some faint meaning make pretence
But Shadwell never deviates into sense."[58]
After much in the same strain, he finishes with:--
"Thy genius calls thee not to purchase fame
In keen iambics, but mild anagram.
Leave writing plays, and choose for thy command
Some peaceful province in acrostic land,
There thou mayest wings display and altars raise,
And torture one poor world ten thousand ways."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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