History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to SwinburneLang, Andrew
History
History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to Swinburne
Lang, Andrew
English literature -- History and criticism
In life and in literature a fiery and indefatigable adventurer,
his productions, from sonnets and the long, and for the most
part lost poem, "Cynthia" (on Elizabeth) to tracts on practical
points; accounts of voyages and of South America, and the
gigantic" History of the World," give proof of extraordinary
energy and fertility. His description of the glorious fight of
"The Revenge," and the death of Sir Richard Grenville (published
in 1596) can never be forgotten. In 1596 appeared, too, his
account of his first exploration (1595) of Guiana, with a
description of "the great and golden City of Manoa,"--a mirage.
On the death of Elizabeth, James I, on grounds of not unnatural
if baseless suspicion, imprisoned Raleigh in the Tower, where
he was well treated enough, and, with what amount of aid
from collaborators is uncertain (Ben Jonson said that he had
much) but, in any case with portentous industry, Raleigh
compiled his "History of the World," from the creation to 130
B.C. The book (1614-1615) had a very great popularity:
even the Puritans read it with admiration. There was then no
such world-history in English, and though, as history, it is
now obsolete of course; it is admired for its vigour, for the
character it displays, and the personal observations suggested by
the author's wide experience of men; and above all for occasional
passages of lofty eloquence, and the organ-tones of a magnificent
style, as in the famous address to Death. The capacities of style
in original work had never so been exemplified in English, though
such examples are but occasional.
Raleigh's very title in "The Prerogative of Parliaments" was
offensive to the king, who doted on the prerogative of princes,
and the book was not printed till after Raleigh's execution,
following his return from his second expedition to Guiana.
He also wrote tracts on War in general, on "The Navy and Sea
Service," on "Trade and Commerce," on "A War with Spain"
(the last thing that James desired), on "The Arts of Empire"
(published by Milton, 1658, as "The Cabinet Council") and
doubtless much is lost of the 3452 sheets of Raleigh's writing
which John Hampden was having transcribed before the Great
Rebellion.
More than Bacon, Raleigh tuned the language of "lofty, insolent,
and passionate English prose": these terms were applied by
Puttenham ("Art of English Poesie") to Raleigh's "dittie and
amorous ode". "Insolent," of course, means here "out of the
common".
Overbury.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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