History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to SwinburneLang, Andrew
History
History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to Swinburne
Lang, Andrew
English literature -- History and criticism
However, a historical examination of Clarendon's great work is not here
in place. The occasional defect of his style is the enormous bulk of
some of his sentences. Two occupy two large pages and each contains
some 400 words. Here are structureless agglutinations of parentheses:
with the promising word "lastly" left stranded far from the conclusion.
But such examples are not very common, and Clarendon describes action
and intrigue with lucidity, and especially excels in his set pieces,
delineations of characters, for example of Cromwell[1] and Argyll. His
"characters" may not be exact, of course, but his knowledge of secret
motives was extensive, and such knowledge, if not always accurate, is
ever entertaining. All histories, as sources of knowledge, are sure to
be superseded by the discoverer of new information. But the History
of Clarendon can never cease to be of the highest interest, moral,
political, and personal. He possessed, in his own words, "the genius,
spirit, and soul of an historian," combined with knowledge of great
affairs, important personages, and intrigues of Court.
Among writers of prose of the age it would be ungrateful not to mention
an author so familiar and readable as the gossiping James Howell
(1594-1666) of the "Epistolæ Ho-Elianæ," a favourite bedside book of
Thackeray. Howell was imprisoned by the Puritans, and wrote essays in
form of letters which are full of curious anecdotes and reminiscences
of travel.
Much later comes the prince of gossips, Mr. Samuel Pepys (1633-1703),
whose Diary in shorthand, written for his personal diversion, can
never cease to divert, and, in a way, as a picture of a strange age
and a strange character, to instruct. Each new dip into Mr. Pepys's
manuscript, by each bolder editor, makes us like him less from the
extended candour of his unparalleled confessions, which is a pity.
John Evelyn (1620-1706) depicts the same period as Pepys, as it was
seen by a gentleman of stainless honour, unblemished virtue, and great
curiosity in the arts, and in the nascent science. His Diary is much
more entertaining than his memoir of the Lady in the "Comus" of the
merry Monarch's Court, the lovely and religious Mistress Margaret
Godolphin (_née_ Blague), to whom Evelyn was virtuously devoted.
Roger North (1653-1733), is admirably readable, and very modern in the
tone of his satire of the godly Whigs, in the "Examen,"--when he drops
into slang it is with the careless grace of Thackeray. His "Lives of
the Norths," himself and his brothers, is most interesting.
[1] To him he attributes a coarse pun which might seem more familiar in
the mouth of James I.
CHAPTER XXIV.
CAROLINE POETS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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