History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to SwinburneLang, Andrew
History
History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to Swinburne
Lang, Andrew
English literature -- History and criticism
His poems, "The Temple," were published in 1633, and their great
popularity is a proof that piety had not wholly deserted the Anglican
Church for the Sects. "The Temple" opens with "The Porch," a series
of moral and religious counsels, in verses of six stanzas. The poem
"Affliction" is autobiographical: at first, in his career, "There was
no month but May". Then came maladies and the deaths of friends
Whereas my birth and spirit rather took
The way that takes the Town,
Thou didst betray me to a lingering book
And wrap me in a gown...
Ah, my dear God, though I am quite forgot,
Let me not love thee, if I love thee not.
Sacred poetry is of all kinds the most difficult. Herbert's is full
of conceits, though he has not the extravagances that mar the work
of Donne and Crashaw. Verses in the shape of altars and of wings are
examples of extreme decadence, but these are rare. Herbert's simplest
poem is his best, the famous
Sweet day, so cool, so calm, so bright,
The bridal of the earth and sky,
The dew shall weep thy fall to-night,
For thou must die.
"The Pearl" is also of great beauty and autobiographic interest. He
knows the ways of Learning, Honour, and Pleasure, and he has chosen the
better way. The British Church is commended as the Midway between "Her
on the hills" (the Seven Hills) and Her that
in the valley is so shy
Of dressing, that her hair doth lie
About her ears;
While she avoids her neighbour's pride,
She wholly goes on th' other side,
And nothing wears;
better than wearing "rags of Aaron's old wardrobe" said Milton. "The
Quip" hath a certain holy gaiety, as of a ballad. Herbert was not a
great poet, he never storms the cloudcapt towers, and "flaming walls of
the world," like Crashaw. But he has been dear to many holy and humble
men of heart.
Vaughan.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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