History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to SwinburneLang, Andrew
History
History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to Swinburne
Lang, Andrew
English literature -- History and criticism
It is customary to mention among English poets of the seventeenth
century Sir Edward Sherburne, Thomas Stanley his kinsman, Alexander
Browne, and Charles Cotton, whose birth and death dates range from 1618
to 1702--Sherburne's life occupied the whole space. All but Cotton, the
latest born (1630), were of the Royalist party. Sherburne dealt most
in translations and sacred verses; Browne in ditties of love, wine,
and politics, with epistles and elegies; Stanley was a scholar--his
amorous verses often approach excellence; Cotton celebrated Chloris
with little inspiration, wrote angling songs, and was the friend of
Izaak Walton, a fact that preserves his name in lavender. He wrote the
part on fly-fishing (in which Walton was no expert) for a late edition
of "The Compleat Angler," and (1681) celebrated in verse "The Wonders
of the Peak," as he had sung the praises of his well-loved river, the
Dove. His "Scarronides or Virgil Travestie," in the manner of Scarron
gave offence to reverent admirers of the "Æneid".
Waller.
Edmund Waller, certainly the greatest wit of his time (for it would
be sacrilege to speak of Milton as "a wit"), was born at Coleshill
in Bucks, on 3 March, 1606. He was early left a rich orphan, was
educated at Eton, and King's, Cambridge, entered Parliament at 18,
and was familiar with the Court of James I. His first-known poem, on
"The Escape of the Prince at Saint Andero," is in the same correct
and elegant heroic verse as that of his later measures: Waller had at
18 command of the instrument to which Dryden fell heir. Possibly the
poem, with some of his other loyal pieces of almost the same period,
may have been improved by Waller in later days, but his ear was already
as excellent as that of Davies in his "Nosce te Ipsum" or of Fairfax
in his translation of Tasso. Waller had no taste for the venture-some
irregular lines of his contemporaries, and seldom, like so many of
them, drew amorous conceits from the depths of the fanciful science of
the age.
Adulation of people in power from Charles I and his Queen to Charles II
and his Queen, or to Cromwell in "The Panegyric," was the common theme
of Waller. As he is always tuneful and always vivacious he may be read
with interest, whether he congratulates Prince Charles on his escape
from shipwreck, or the King on his fortitude when he heard of the
murder of Buckingham, or Cromwell on his victories, or Mary of Modena
on a tea-party or Monmouth on the defeat of the Covenanters at Bothwell
Bridge. His love verses to Sacharissa (Lady Dorothea Sidney) or to
Amoret (Lady Sophia Murray?) are seldom tedious, and his "On a Girdle,"
and "Go, lovely Rose," and "Tell me, lovely loving pair" are among the
imperishable flowers of the English anthology.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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