History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to SwinburneLang, Andrew
History
History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to Swinburne
Lang, Andrew
English literature -- History and criticism
In "Paradise Regained," a sequel which Mr. Ellwood, a Quaker, reports
himself to have suggested to Milton, the great qualities of the poet
are unimpaired. His verse is that which he alone could wield. His
sonorous catalogues, the music of names, the eagle glance over all the
kingdoms of earth and the glory of them, the triumph of the pure spirit
over carnal joys; nay the haunting memories of old romance,
Of fairy damsels, met in forest wide,
By knights of Logres, or of Lyones,
Lancelot, or Pelleas, or Pellenore,
these are all present, all are captivating.
It is natural to wish that, while young, Milton had followed his
dominant motive into Arthur's fairy land, and told the story of Galahad
and the Holy Grail: the purity that wins the Beatific Vision.
His "Samson Agonistes," in the severest style of Greek tragedy, sets
forth his own strength foiled by blindness, mocked by the dull triumphs
of the wanton crowd, and triumphant in death. The occasional unrhymed
verse of the chorus, not in decasyllabic lines, stands for Milton's
curious antipathy for rhyme, in which, when he chose, he excelled. The
subtleties and sophistries of Delilah express his idea of one type of
womanhood, the other type shines in the steadfast love of the repentant
Eve. The poem, with all the strength, has less of the charm of Milton
than his other great works.
Milton died in 1674; a poet who in one sense might be styled
"self-taught," for while he was so deeply read, his verse was no echo,
nor ever can be re-echoed. It is foolish but natural to appraise the
relative greatness of great poets, but, Shakespeare apart, it is to the
lonely Milton that the world has always awarded the crown of England's
greatest.
Samuel Butler.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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