History of English Literature Volume 1 (of 3)Taine, Hippolyte
History
History of English Literature Volume 1 (of 3)
Taine, Hippolyte
English literature -- History and criticism
Count, if you can, the mythological entertainments, the theatrical
receptions, the open-air operas played before Elizabeth, James, and
their great lords.[280] At Kenilworth the pageants lasted ten days.
There was everything; learned recreations, novelties, popular plays,
sanguinary spectacles, coarse farces, juggling and feats of skill,
allegories, mythologies, chivalric exhibitions, rustic and national
commemorations. At the same time, in this universal outburst and sudden
expanse, men become interested in themselves, find their life desirable,
worthy of being represented and put on the stage complete; they play
with it, delight in looking upon it, love its ups and downs, and make of
it a work of art. The queen is received by a sibyl, then by giants of
the time of Arthur, then by the Lady of the Lake, Sylvanus, Pomona,
Ceres, and Bacchus, every divinity in turn presents her with the
first-fruits of his empire. Next day, a savage, dressed in moss and ivy,
discourses before her with Echo in her praise. Thirteen bears are set
fighting against dogs. An Italian acrobat performs wonderful feats
before the whole assembly. A rustic marriage takes place before the
queen, then a sort of comic fight amongst the peasants of Coventry, who
represent the defeat of the Danes. As she is returning from the chase,
Triton, rising from the lake, prays her, in the name of Neptune, to
deliver the enchanted lady, pursued by a cruel knight, Syr Bruse sauns
Pitee. Presently the lady appears, surrounded by nymphs, followed close
by Proteus, who is borne by an enormous dolphin. Concealed in the
dolphin, a band of musicians with a chorus of ocean-deities, sing the
praise of the powerful, beautiful, chaste queen of England.[281] You
perceive that comedy is not confined to the theatre; the great of the
realm and the queen herself become actors. The cravings of the
imagination are so keen that the court becomes a stage. Under James I,
every year, on Twelfth-day, the queen, the chief ladies and nobles,
played a piece called a Masque, a sort of allegory combined with dances,
heightened in effect by decorations and costumes of great splendor, of
which the mythological paintings of Rubens can alone give an idea:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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