History of English Literature Volume 1 (of 3)Taine, Hippolyte
History
History of English Literature Volume 1 (of 3)
Taine, Hippolyte
English literature -- History and criticism
To vent the feelings, to satisfy the heart and eyes, to set free boldly
on all the roads of existence the pack of appetites and instincts, this
was the craving which the manners of the time betrayed. It was "merry
England," as they called it then. It was not yet stern and constrained.
It expanded widely, freely, and rejoiced to find itself so expanded. No
longer at court only was the drama found, but in the village. Strolling
companies betook themselves thither, and the country folk supplied any
deficiencies, when necessary. Shakespeare saw, before he depicted them,
stupid fellows, carpenters, joiners, bellows-menders, play Pyramus and
Thisbe, represent the lion roaring as gently as any sucking dove, and
the wall, by stretching out their hands. Every holiday was a pageant, in
which townspeople, workmen, and children bore their parts. They were
actors by nature. When the soul is full and fresh, it does not express
its ideas by reasonings; it plays and figures them; it mimics them; that
is the true and original language, the children's tongue, the speech of
artists, of invention, and of joy. It is in this manner they please
themselves with songs and feasting, on all the symbolic holidays with
which tradition has filled the year.[284] On the Sunday after
Twelfth-night the laborers parade the streets, with their shirts over
their coats, decked with ribbons, dragging a plough to the sound of
music, and dancing a sword-dance; on another day they draw in a cart a
figure made of ears of corn, with songs, flutes, and drums; on another,
Father Christmas and his company; or else they enact the history of
Robin Hood, the bold archer, around the May-pole, or the legend of Saint
George and the Dragon. We might occupy half a volume in describing all
these holidays, such as Harvest Home, All Saints, Martinmas,
Sheepshearing, above all Christmas, which lasted twelve days, and
sometimes six weeks. They eat and drink, junket, tumble about, kiss the
girls, ring the bells, satiate themselves with noise: coarse drunken
revels, in which man is an unbridled animal, and which are the
incarnation of natural life. The Puritans made no mistake about that.
Stubbes says:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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