History of English Literature Volume 1 (of 3)Taine, Hippolyte
History
History of English Literature Volume 1 (of 3)
Taine, Hippolyte
English literature -- History and criticism
fine high-colored words, the unexpected clash of droll or familiar
images, the majestic roll of well-poised periods. Every one had his own
oaths, his elegances, his style. "One would say," remarks Heylyn, "that
they are ashamed of their mother-tongue, and do not find it sufficiently
varied to express the whims of their mind." We no longer imagine this
inventiveness, this boldness of fancy, this ceaseless fertility of
nervous sensibility: there was no genuine prose at that time; the poetic
flood swallowed it up. A word was not an exact symbol, as with us; a
document which from cabinet to cabinet carried a precise thought. It was
part of a complete action, a little drama; when they read it they did
not take it by itself, but imagined it with the intonation of a hissing
and shrill voice, with the puckering of the lips, the knitting of the
brows, and the succession of pictures which crowd behind it, and which
it calls forth in a flash of lightning. Each one mimics and pronounces
it in his own style, and impresses his own soul upon it. It was a song,
which like the poet's verse, contains a thousand things besides the
literal sense, and manifests the depth, warmth, and sparkling of the
source whence it flowed. For in that time, even when the man was feeble,
his work lived; there is some pulse in the least productions of this
age; force and creative fire signalize it; they penetrate through
bombast and affectation. Lyly himself, so fantastic that he seems to
write purposely in defiance of common-sense, is at times a genuine poet;
a singer, a man capable of rapture, akin to Spenser and Shakespeare; one
of those introspective dreamers who see dancing fairies, the purpled
cheeks of goddesses, drunken, amorous woods, as he says
"Adorned with the presence of my love,
The woods I fear such secret power shall prove,
As they'll shut up each path, hide every way,
Because they still would have her go astray."[309]
The reader must assist me, and assist himself. I cannot otherwise give
him to understand what the men of this age had the felicity to
experience.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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