History of English Literature Volume 1 (of 3)Taine, Hippolyte
History
History of English Literature Volume 1 (of 3)
Taine, Hippolyte
English literature -- History and criticism
From a hundred such tales, tales of the
spring-time, the reader will perhaps bear with me while I pick out one
more, gay and simple as a May morning. The Princess Dowsabel came down
one morning into her father's garden: she gathers honeysuckles,
primroses, violets, and daisies; then, behind a hedge, she heard a
shepherd singing, and that so finely that she loved him at once. He
promises to be faithful, and asks for a kiss. Her cheeks became as
crimson as a rose:
"With that she bent her snow white knee,
Down by the shepherd kneeled she,
And him she sweetly kiss'd.
With that the shepherd whoop'd for joy;
Quoth he: 'There's never shepherd's boy
That ever was so blest.'"[346]
Nothing more; is it not enough? It is but a moment's fancy; but they had
such fancies every moment. Think what poetry was likely to spring from
them, how superior to common events, how free from literal imitation,
how smitten with ideal beauty, how capable of creating a world beyond
our sad world. In fact, among all these poems there is one truly divine,
so divine that the reasoners of succeeding ages have found it wearisome,
that even now but few understand it--Spenser's "Faërie Queene." One day
M. Jourdain, having turned Mamamouchi[347] and learned orthography, sent
for the most illustrious writers of the age. He settled himself in his
arm-chair, pointed with his finger at several folding-stools for them to
sit down, and said:
"I have read your little productions, gentlemen. They have afforded me
much pleasure. I wish to give you some work to do. I have given some
lately to little Lulli,[348] your fellow-laborer. It was at my command
that he introduced the sea-shell at his concerts--a melodious
instrument, which no one thought of before, and which has such a
pleasing effect. I insist that you will work out my ideas as he has
worked them out, and I give you an order for a poem in prose. What is
not prose, you know, is verse; and what is not verse is prose. When I
say, 'Nicolle, bring me my slippers and give me my nightcap,' I speak
prose. Take this sentence as your model. This style is much more
pleasing than the jargon of unfinished lines which you call verse. As
for the subject, let it be myself. You will describe my flowered
dressing-gown which I have put on to receive you in, and this little
green velvet undress which I wear underneath, to do my morning exercise
in. You will set down that this chintz costs a louis an ell. The
description, if well worked out, will furnish some very pretty
paragraphs, and will enlighten the public as to the cost of things. I
desire also that you should speak of my mirrors, my carpets, my
hangings. My tradesmen will let you have their bills; don't fail to put
them in. I shall be glad to read in your works, all fully and naturally
set forth, about my father's shop, who, like a real gentleman, sold
cloth to oblige his friends; my maid Nicolle's kitchen, the genteel
behavior of Brusquet, the little dog of my neighbor M. Dimanche. You
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