History of English Literature Volume 1 (of 3)Taine, Hippolyte
History
History of English Literature Volume 1 (of 3)
Taine, Hippolyte
English literature -- History and criticism
These are almost the words of a poet, and it is just this poet's
imagination which urges him onward into science.[383] Face to face with
the productions of nature he abounds in conjectures, comparisons; he
gropes about, proposing explanations, making trials, extending his
guesses like so many flexible and vibrating feelers into the four
corners of the globe, into the most distant regions, of fancy and truth.
As he looks upon the tree-like and foliaceous crusts which are formed
upon the surface of freezing liquids, he asks himself if this be not a
regeneration of vegetable essences, dissolved in the liquid. At the
sight of curdling blood or milk, he inquires whether there be not
something analogous to the formation of the bird in the egg, or to the
coagulation of chaos which gave birth to our world. In presence of that
impalpable force which makes liquids freeze, he asks if apoplexy and
cataract are not the effects of a like power, and do not indicate also
the presence of a congealing agency. He is in presence of nature as an
artist, a man of letters in presence of a living countenance, marking
every feature, every movement of physiognomy, so as to be able to divine
the passions and the inner disposition, ceaselessly correcting and
undoing his interpretations, kept in agitation by thought of the
invisible forces which operate beneath the visible envelope. The whole
of the Middle Ages and of antiquity, with their theories and
imaginations, Platonism, Cabalism, Christian theology, Aristotle's
substantial forms, the specific forms of the alchemists--all human
speculations, entangled and transformed one with the other, meet
simultaneously in his brain, so as to open up to him vistas of this
unknown world. The accumulation, the pile, the confusion, the
fermentation and the inner swarming, mingled with vapors and flashes,
the tumultuous overloading of his imagination and his mind, oppress and
agitate him. In this expectation and emotion his curiosity takes hold of
everything; in reference to the least fact, the most special, the most
obsolete, the most chimerical, he conceives a chain of complicated
investigations, calculating how the ark could contain all creatures,
with their provision of food; how Perpenna, at a banquet, arranged the
guests so as to strike Sertorius; what trees must have grown on the
banks of Acheron, supposing that there were any; whether quincunx
plantations had not their origin in Eden, and whether the numbers and
geometrical figures contained in the lozenge-form are not met with in
all the productions of nature and art. You may recognize here the
exuberance and the strange caprices of an inner development too ample
and too strong. Archæology, chemistry, history, nature, there is
nothing in which he is not passionately interested, which does not cause
his memory and his inventive powers to overflow, which does not summon
up within him the idea of some force, certainly admirable, possibly
infinite.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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