History of English Literature Volume 1 (of 3)Taine, Hippolyte
History
History of English Literature Volume 1 (of 3)
Taine, Hippolyte
English literature -- History and criticism
If there has ever been anywhere a deep and serious poetic sentiment, it
is here. They do not speak, they sing, or rather they shout. Each little
verse is an acclamation, which breaks forth like a growl; their strong
breasts heave with a groan of anger or enthusiasm, and a vehement or
indistinct phrase or expression rises suddenly, almost in spite of them,
to their lips. There is no art, no natural talent, for describing singly
and in order the different parts of an object or an event. The fifty
rays of light which every phenomenon emits in succession to a regular
and well-directed intellect, come to them at once in a glowing and
confused mass, disabling them by their force and convergence. Listen to
their genuine war-chants, unchecked and violent, as became their
terrible voices. To this day, at this distance of time, separated as
they are by manners, speech, ten centuries, we seem to hear them still:
"The army goes forth: the birds sing, the cricket chirps, the
war-weapons sound, the lance clangs against the shield. Now shineth the
moon, wandering under the sky. Now arise deeds of woe, which the enmity
of this people prepares to do.... Then in the court came the tumult of
war-carnage. They seized with their hands the hollow wood of the shield.
They smote through the bones of the head. The roofs of the castle
resounded, until Garulf fell in battle, the first of earth-dwelling men,
son of Guthlaf. Around him lay many brave men dying. The raven whirled
about, dark and sombre, like a willow leaf. There was a sparkling of
blades, as if all Finsburg were on fire. Never have I heard of a more
worthy battle in war."[64]
This is the song on Athelstan's victory at Brunanburh:
"Here Athelstan king, of earls the lord, the giver of the bracelets of
the nobles, and his brother also, Edmund the ætheling, the Elder a
lasting glory won by slaughter in battle, with the edges of swords, at
Brunanburh. The wall of shields they cleaved, they hewed the noble
banners: with the rest of the family, the children of Edward....
Pursuing, they destroyed the Scottish people and the ship-fleet.... The
field was colored with the warriors' blood! After that the sun on
high,... the greatest star! glided over the earth, God's candle bright!
till the noble creature hastened to her setting. There lay soldiers many
with darts struck down, Northern men over their shields shot. So were
the Scots; weary of ruddy battle.... The screamers of war they left
behind; the raven to enjoy, the dismal kite, and the black raven with
horned beak, and the hoarse toad; the eagle, afterwards to feast on the
white flesh; the greedy battle-hawk, and the grey beast, the wolf in the
wood."[65]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account