History of English Literature Volume 1 (of 3)Taine, Hippolyte
History
History of English Literature Volume 1 (of 3)
Taine, Hippolyte
English literature -- History and criticism
Has Jeremy Taylor a more gloomy picture? The two religious poetries,
Christian and pagan, are so like, that one might mingle their
incongruities, images, and legends. In Beowulf, altogether pagan, the
Deity appears as Odin, more mighty and serene, and differs from the
other only as a peaceful Bretwalda[75] differs from an adventurous and
heroic bandit-chief. The Scandinavian monsters, Jötuns, enemies of the
Æsir,[76] have not vanished; but they descend from Cain, and the giants
drowned by the flood.[77] Their new hell is nearly the ancient
Nástrand,[78] "a dwelling deadly cold, full of bloody eagles and pale
adders"; and the dreadful last day of judgment, when all will crumble
into dust, and make way for a purer world, resembles the final
destruction of Edda, that "twilight of the gods," which will end in a
victorious regeneration, an everlasting joy "under a fairer sun."
By this natural conformity they were able to make their religious poems
indeed poems. Power in spiritual productions arises only from the
sincerity of personal and original sentiment. If they can relate
religious tragedies, it is because their soul was tragic, and in a
degree biblical. They introduce into their verses, like the old prophets
of Israel, their fierce vehemence, their murderous hatreds, their
fanaticism, all the shudderings of their flesh and blood. One of them,
whose poem is mutilated, has related the history of Judith--with what
inspiration we shall see. It needed a barbarian to display in such
strong light excesses, tumult, murder, vengeance, and combat.
"Then was Holofernes exhilarated with wine; in the halls of his guests
he laughed and shouted, he roared and dinned. Then might the children of
men afar off hear how the stern one stormed and clamored, animated and
elated with wine. He admonished amply that they should bear it well to
those sitting on the bench. So was the wicked one over all the day, the
lord and his men, drunk with wine, the stern dispenser of wealth; till
that they swimming lay over drunk, all his nobility, as they were
death-slain."[79]
The night having arrived, he commands them to bring into his tent "the
illustrious virgin"; then, going to visit her, he falls drunk on his
bed. The moment was come for "the maid of the Creator, the holy woman."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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