History of English Literature Volume 1 (of 3)Taine, Hippolyte
History
History of English Literature Volume 1 (of 3)
Taine, Hippolyte
English literature -- History and criticism
"There is a wel fair abbei,
Of white monkes and of grei.
Ther beth bowris and halles:
Al of pasteiis beth the wallis,
Of fleis, of fisse, and rich met,
The likfullist that man may et.
Fluren cakes beth the schingles alle.
Of cherche, cloister, boure, and halle.
The pinnes beth fat podinges
Rich met to princes and kinges....
Though paradis be miri and bright
Cokaign is of fairir sight,...
Another abbei is ther bi,
Forsoth a gret fair nunnerie....
When the someris dai is hote
The young nunnes takith a bote...
And doth ham forth in that river
Both with ores and with stere....
And each monk him takith on,
And snellich berrith forth har prei
To the mochil grei abbei,
And techith the nunnes an oreisun,
With iamblene up and down."
This is the triumph of gluttony and feeding. Moreover many things could
be mentioned in the Middle Ages which are now unmentionable. But it was
the poems of chivalry, which represented to him the bright side of his
own mode of life, that the baron preferred to have translated. He
desired that his _trouvère_ should set before his eyes the magnificence
which he displayed, and the luxury and enjoyments which he has
introduced from France. Life at that time, without and even during war,
was a great pageant, a brilliant and tumultuous kind of fête. When
Henry II travelled, he took with him a great number of horsemen,
foot-soldiers, baggage-wagons, tents, pack-horses, comedians, courtesans
and their overseers, cooks, confectioners, posture-makers, dancers,
barbers, go-betweens, hangers-on.[141] In the morning when they start,
the assemblage begins to shout, sing, hustle each other, make racket and
rout, "as if hell were let loose." William Longchamps, even in time of
peace, would not travel without a thousand horses by way of escort. When
Archbishop à Becket came to France, he entered the town with two
hundred knights, a number of barons and nobles, and an army of servants,
all richly armed and equipped, he himself being provided with
four-and-twenty suits; two hundred and fifty children walked in front,
singing national songs; then dogs, then carriages, then a dozen
pack-horses, each ridden by an ape and a man; then equerries with
shields and war-horses; then more equerries, falconers, a suit of
domestics, knights, priests; lastly, the archbishop himself, with his
private friends. Imagine these processions, and also these
entertainments; for the Normans, after the Conquest, "borrowed from the
Saxons the habit of excess in eating and drinking."[142] At the marriage
of Richard Plantagenet, Earl of Cornwall, they provided thirty thousand
dishes.[143] They also continued to be gallant, and punctiliously
performed the great precept of the love courts; for in the Middle Ages
the sense of love was no more idle than the others. Moreover,
tournaments were plentiful; a sort of opera prepared for their own
entertainment. So ran their life, full of adventure and adornment, in
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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