History of English Literature Volume 1 (of 3)Taine, Hippolyte
History
History of English Literature Volume 1 (of 3)
Taine, Hippolyte
English literature -- History and criticism
Amid such fancies and splendors the poets delight and lose themselves,
and the woof, like the embroideries of their canvas, bears the mark of
this love of decoration. They weave it out of adventures, of
extraordinary and surprising events. Now it is the life of King Horn,
who, thrown into a boat when a lad, is wrecked upon the coast of
England, and, becoming a knight, reconquers the kingdom of his father.
Now it is the history of Sir Guy, who rescues enchanted knights, cuts
down the giant Colbrand, challenges and kills the Sultan in his tent. It
is not for me to recount these poems, which are not English, but only
translations; still, here as in France, there are many of them; they
fill the imagination of the young society, and they grow in
exaggeration, until, falling to the lowest depth of insipidity and
improbability, they are buried forever by Cervantes. What would people
say of a society which had no literature but the opera with its
unrealities? Yet it was a literature of this kind which formed the
intellectual food of the Middle Ages. People then did not ask for truth,
but entertainment, and that vehement and hollow, full of glare and
startling events. They asked for impossible voyages, extravagant
challenges, a racket of contests, a confusion of magnificence and
entanglement of chances. For introspective history they had no liking,
cared nothing for the adventures of the heart, devoted their attention
to the outside. They remained children to the last, with eyes glued to a
series of exaggerated and colored images, and, for lack of thinking, did
not perceive that they had learnt nothing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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