History of English Literature Volume 1 (of 3)Taine, Hippolyte
History
History of English Literature Volume 1 (of 3)
Taine, Hippolyte
English literature -- History and criticism
merchant shall be dispossessed of his merchandise, no villein of the
instruments of his labor; no freeman, merchant, or villein shall be
taxed unreasonably for a small crime; no freeman shall be arrested, or
imprisoned, or disseized of his land, or outlawed, or destroyed in any
manner, but by the lawful judgment of his peers, or by the law of the
land." Thus protected they raise themselves and act. In each county
there was a court, where all freeholders, small or great, came to
deliberate about the municipal affairs, administer justice, and appoint
tax-assessors. The red-bearded Saxon, with his clear complexion and
great white teeth, came and sat by the Norman's side; these were
franklins like the one whom Chaucer describes:
"A Frankelein was in this compagnie;
White was his herd, as is the dayesie.
Of his complexion he was sanguin,
Wel loved he by the morwe a sop in win.
To liven in delit was ever his wone,
For he was Epicures owen sone,
That held opinion that plein delit
Was veraily felicite parfite.
An housholder, and that a grete was he,
Seint Julian he was in his contree.
His brede, his ale, was alway after on;
A better envyned man was no wher non.
Withouten bake mete never his hous,
Of fish and flesh, and that so plenteous,
It snewed in his hous of mete and drinke,
Of all deintees that men coud of thinke;
After the sondry sesons of the yere,
So changed he his mete and his soupere.
Ful many a fat partrich had he in mewe,
And many a breme, and many a luce in stewe.
Wo was his coke but if his sauce were
Poinant and sharpe, and redy all his gere.
His table, dormant in his halle alway
Stode redy covered alle the longe day.
At sessions ther was he lord and sire.
Ful often time he was knight of the shire.
An anelace and a gipciere all of silk,
Heng at his girdle, white as morwe milk.
A shereve hadde he ben, and a contour.
Was no wher swiche a worthy vavasour."[153]
With him occasionally in the assembly, oftenest among the audience, were
the yeomen, farmers, foresters, tradesmen, his fellow-countrymen,
muscular and resolute men, not slow in the defence of their property,
and in supporting him who would take their cause in hand, with voice,
fist and weapons. Is it likely that the discontent of such men to whom
the following description applies could be overlooked?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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