History of English Literature Volume 2 (of 3)Taine, Hippolyte
History
History of English Literature Volume 2 (of 3)
Taine, Hippolyte
English literature -- History and criticism
[Footnote 125: Milton's Poetical Works, Mitford, I. Sonnet XXII.]
[Footnote 126: "Italian Sonnets."]
[Footnote 127: Three vols, folio, 1697-8. The titles of Milton's chief
writings in prose are these: "Of Reformation in England; The Reason of
Church Government urged against Prelaty; Animadversions upon the
Remonstrants' Defence; Doctrine and Discipline of Divorce; Tetrachordon;
Tractate on Education; Areopagitica; Tenure of Kings and Magistrates;
Eikonoklastes; History of Britain; Defence of the People of England."]
[Footnote 128: "A Defence of the People of England," Mitford, VI. 21.]
[Footnote 129: Mitford, VI. 250. Salmasius said of the death of the
king: "Horribilis nuntius aures nostras atroci vulnere, sed magis mentes
perculit." Milton replied: "Profecto nuntius iste horribilis aut gladium
multo longiorem eo quem strinxit Petrus habuerit oportet, aut aures
istæ auritissimæ fuerint, quas tam longinquo vulnere perculerit."
"Oratorem tam insipidum et insulsum ut ne ex lacrymis quidem ejus mica
salis exiguissi ma possit exprimi."
"Salmasius nova quadam metamorphosi salmacis factus est."]
[Footnote 130: I copy from Neal's "History of the Puritans," II. ch. VII.
367, one of these sorrows and complaints. By the greatness of the outrage
the reader can judge of the intensity of the hatred:
"The humble petition of (Dr.) Alexander Leighton, Prisoner in the Fleet,
Humbly Sheweth.
"That on Feb. 17, 1630, he was apprehended coming from sermon by a high
commission warrant, and dragged along the street with bills and staves
to London-house. That the gaoler of Newgate being sent for, clapt him in
irons, and carried him with a strong power into a loathsome and ruinous
dog-hole, full of rats and mice, that had no light but a little grate,
and the roof being uncovered, the snow and rain beat in upon him, having
no bedding, nor place to make a fire, but the ruins of an old smoky
chimney. In this woeful place he was shut up for fifteen weeks, nobody
being suffered to come near him, till at length his wife only was
admitted. That the fourth day after his commitment the pursuivant, with
a mighty multitude, came to his house to search for jesuit's books, and
used his wife in such a barbarous and inhuman manner as he is ashamed to
express; that they rifled every person and place, holding a pistol to
the breast of a child of five years old, threatening to kill him if he
did not discover the books; that they broke open chests, presses, boxes,
and carried away everything, even household stuff, apparel, arms, and
other things; that at the end of fifteen weeks he was served with a
subpoena, on an information laid against him by Sir Robert Heath,
attorney-general, whose dealing with him was full of cruelty and deceit;
but he was then sick, and, in the opinion of four physicians, thought to
be poisoned, because all his hair and skin came off; that in the height
of this sickness the cruel sentence was passed upon him mentioned in the
year 1630, and executed Nov.
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