History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)Taine, Hippolyte
History
History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)
Taine, Hippolyte
English literature -- History and criticism
For an unholy usage; they raked up,
And shivering scraped with their cold skeleton hands
The feeble ashes, and their feeble breath
Blew for a little life, and made a flame
Which was a mockery; then they lifted up
Their eyes as it grew lighter, and beheld
Each other's aspects--saw, and shriek'd, and died--
Even of their mutual hideousness they died."[189]
Section IV.--Manfred
Amongst these unrestrained and gloomy poems, which incessantly return
and dwell on the same subject, there is one more imposing and lofty than
the rest, "Manfred," twin-brother of the greatest poem of the age,
Goethe's "Faust." Goethe says of Byron: "This singular intellectual poet
has taken my Faustus to himself, and extracted from it the strongest
nourishment for his hypochondriac humour. He has made use of the
impelling principles in his own way, for his own purposes, so that no
one of them remains the same; and it is particularly on this account
that I cannot enough admire his genius." The play is indeed original.
Byron writes: "His (Goethe's) 'Faust' I never read, for I don't know
German, but Matthew Monk Lewis, in 1816, at Coligny, translated most of
it to me _vivâ voce_, and I was naturally much struck with it; but it
was the 'Steinbach' and the 'Jungfrau' and something else, much more
than Faustus, that made me write 'Manfred.'"[190] Goethe adds: "The
whole is so completely formed anew, that it would be an interesting task
for the critic to point out not only the alterations he (Byron) has
made, but their degree of resemblance or dissimilarity to the original."
Let us speak of it, then, quite freely: the subject of "Manfred" is the
dominant idea of the age, expressed so as to display the contrast of two
masters, and of two nations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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