History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)Taine, Hippolyte
History
History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)
Taine, Hippolyte
English literature -- History and criticism
"'_La Pudeur s'est enfuie des cœurs, et s'est réfugiée sur les
lèvres.' ... 'Plus les mœurs sont dépravées, plus les expressions
deviennent mesurées; on croit regagner en langage ce qu'on a perdu en
vertu._' This is the real fact, as applicable to the degraded and
hypocritical mass which leavens the present English generation; and it
is the only answer they deserve.... Cant is the crying sin of this
double-dealing and false-speaking time of selfish spoilers."[207]
And then he wrote his masterpiece, "Don Juan."[208]
All here was new, form as well as substance; for he had entered into a
new world. The Englishman, the Northman, transplanted amongst southern
manners and into Italian life, had become imbued with a new sap, which
made him bear new fruit. He had been induced to read[209] the rather free
satires of Buratti, and the more than voluptuous sonnets of Baffo. He
lived in the happy Venetian society, still exempt from political
animosities, where care seemed a folly, where life was looked upon as a
carnival, pleasure displayed itself openly, not timid and hypocritical,
but loosely arrayed and commended. He amused himself here, impetuously
at first, more than sufficient, even more than too much, and almost
killed himself by these amusements; but after vulgar gallantries, having
felt a feeling of love, he became a _cavalier' servente_, after the
fashion of the country where he dwelt, with the consent of the family of
the lady, offering his arm, carrying her shawl, a little awkwardly at
first, and wonderingly, but on the whole happier than he had ever been,
and fanned by a warm breath of pleasure and abandon. He saw in Italy the
overthrow of all English morality, conjugal infidelity established as a
rule, amorous fidelity raised to a duty: "There is no convincing a woman
here that she is in the smallest degree deviating from the rule of right
or the fitness of things in having an _amorosa._[210]... Love (the
sentiment of love) is not merely an excuse for it, but makes it an
actual virtue, provided it is disinterested, and not a caprice, and is
confined to one object."[211] A little later he translated the "Morgante
Maggiore" of Pulci, to show "What was permitted in a Catholic country
and a bigoted age to a churchman on the score of religion, and to
silence those buffoons who accuse me of attacking the Liturgy."[212] He
rejoiced in this liberty and this ease, and resolved never to fall again
under the pedantic inquisition, which in his country had condemned and
damned him past forgiveness. He wrote his "Beppo" like an improvisatore,
with a charming freedom, a flowing and fantastic lightness of mood, and
contrasted in it the recklessness and happiness of Italy with the
prejudices and repulsiveness of England:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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