History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)Taine, Hippolyte
History
History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)
Taine, Hippolyte
English literature -- History and criticism
"Haidée spoke not of scruples, ask'd no vows,
Nor offer'd any...
She was all which pure, ignorance allows,
And flew to her young mate like a young bird."[219]
Nature suddenly expands, for she is ripe, like a bud bursting into
bloom, nature in her fulness, instinct, and heart:
"Alas! they were so young, so beautiful,
So lonely, loving, helpless, and the hour
Was that in which the heart is always full,
And, having o'er itself no further power,
Prompts deeds eternity cannot annul...."[220]
O admirable moralists, you stand before these two flowers like patented
gardeners, holding in your hands a model of the bloom sanctioned by your
society of horticulture, proving that the model has not been followed,
and deciding that the two weeds must be cast into the fire, which you
keep burning to consume irregular growths. You have judged well, and you
know your art.
Besides British cant, there is universal hypocrisy; besides English
pedantry, Byron wars against human roguery. Here is the general aim of
the poem, and to this his character and genius tended. His great and
gloomy dreams of juvenile imagination have vanished; experience has
come; he knows man now; and what is man once known? does the sublime
abound in him? Do we think that the grand sentiments--those of Childe
Harold, for instance--are the ordinary course of life?[221] The truth
is, that man employs most of his time in sleeping, dining, yawning,
working like a horse, amusing himself like an ape. According to Byron,
he is an animal; except for a few minutes, his nerves, his blood, his
instincts lead him. Routine works over it all, necessity whips him on,
the animal advances. As the animal is proud, and moreover imaginative,
it pretends to be marching for its own pleasure, that there is no whip,
that at all events this whip rarely touches its flanks, that at least
its stoic back can make-believe that it does not feel it. It thinks that
it is decked with the most splendid trappings, and thus struts on with
measured steps, fancying that it carries relics and treads on carpets
and flowers, whilst in reality it tramples in the mud, and carries with
it the stains and bad smells of every dunghill. What a pastime to touch
its mangy back, to set before its eyes the sacks full of flour which it
carries, and the goad which makes it go![222] What a pretty farce! It is
the eternal farce; and not a sentiment thereof but provides him with an
act: love in the first place. Certainly Donna Julia is very lovable, and
Byron loves her; but she comes out of his hands, as rumpled as any other
woman. She is virtuous, of course; and what is better still, she desires
to be so. She plies herself, in connection with Don Juan, with the
finest arguments; what a fine thing are arguments, and how suited they
are to check passion! Nothing can be more solid than a firm purpose,
propped up by logic, resting on the fear of the world, the thought of
God, the recollection of duty; nothing can prevail against it except a
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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