History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)Taine, Hippolyte
History
History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)
Taine, Hippolyte
English literature -- History and criticism
As we rise to the upper classes, this taste becomes stronger. In the
middle ranks a man burdens himself with toil, to give his wife gaudy
dresses, and to fill his house with the hundred thousand baubles of
quasi-luxury. Higher still, the inventions of comfort are so multiplied
that people are bored by them; there are too many newspapers and reviews
on the table; too many kinds of carpets, washstands, matches, towels in
the dressing-room; their refinement is endless; in thrusting our feet
into slippers, we might imagine that twenty generations of inventors
were required to bring sole and lining to this degree of perfection. We
cannot conceive clubs better furnished with necessaries and
superfluities, houses so well arranged and managed, pleasure and
abundance so cleverly understood, servants so reliable, respectful,
handy. Servants in the last census were "the most numerous class of Her
Majesty's subjects"; in England there are five, where in France they
have two. When I saw in Hyde Park the rich young ladies, the gentlemen
riding or driving, when I thought of their country houses, their dress,
their parks and stables, I said to myself that verily this people is
constituted after the heart of economists: I mean, that it is the
greatest producer and the greatest consumer in the world; that none is
more apt at squeezing out and absorbing the quintessence of things; that
it has developed its wants at the same time as its resources; and we
involuntarily think of those insects which, after their metamorphosis,
are suddenly provided with teeth, feelers, unwearying claws, admirable
and terrible instruments, fitted to dig, saw, build, do everything, but
furnished also with incessant hunger and four stomachs.
Section III.--Agriculture
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