History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)Taine, Hippolyte
History
History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)
Taine, Hippolyte
English literature -- History and criticism
Jonas is on the verge of madness. There are other characters quite mad.
Dickens has drawn three or four portraits of madmen, very funny at first
sight, but so true that they are in reality horrible. It needed an
imagination like his, irregular, excessive, capable of fixed ideas, to
exhibit the derangements of reason. Two especially there are, which make
us laugh, and which make us shudder. Augustus, a gloomy maniac, who is
on the point of marrying Miss Pecksniff; and poor Mr. Dick, partly an
idiot, partly a monomaniac, who lives with Miss Trotwood. To understand
these sudden exaltations, these unforeseen gloominesses, these
incredible somersaults of perverted sensitiveness; to reproduce these
hiatuses of thought, these interruptions of reasoning, this recurrence
of a word, always the same, which breaks in upon a phrase attempted and
overturns renascent reason; to see the stupid smile, the vacant look,
the foolish and uneasy physiognomy of these haggard old children, who
painfully grope about from one idea to another, and stumble at every
step on the threshold of the truth which they cannot attain, is a
faculty which Hoffman alone has possessed in an equal degree with
Dickens. The play of these shattered reasons is like the creaking of a
door on its rusty hinges; it makes one sick to hear it. We find in it,
if we like, a discordant burst of laughter, but we discover still more
easily a groan and a lamentation, and we are terrified to gauge the
lucidity, strangeness, exaltation, violence of imagination which has
produced such creations, which has carried them on and sustained them
unbendingly to the end, and which found itself in its proper sphere in
imitating and producing their irrationality.
Section III.--His Trivialities.--His Minuteness
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