History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)Taine, Hippolyte
History
History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)
Taine, Hippolyte
English literature -- History and criticism
The reader already foresees what vehement emotions this species of
imagination will produce. The mode of conception in a man governs the
mode of thought. When the mind, barely attentive, follows the indistinct
outlines of a rough-sketched image, joy and grief glide past him with
insensible touch. When the mind, with rapt attention, penetrates the
minute details of a precise image, joy and grief shake the whole man.
Dickens has this attention, and sees these details: this is why he meets
everywhere with objects of exaltation. He never abandons his impassioned
tone; he never rests in a natural style and in simple narrative; he only
rails or weeps; he writes but satires or elegies. He has the feverish
sensibility of a woman who laughs loudly, or melts into tears at the
sudden shock of the slightest occurrence. This impassioned style is
extremely potent, and to it may be attributed half the glory of Dickens.
The majority of men have only weak emotions. We labor mechanically, and
yawn much; three-fourths of things leave us cold; we go to sleep by
habit, and we no longer remark the household scenes, petty details,
stale adventures, which are the basis of our existence. A man comes, who
suddenly renders them interesting; nay, who makes them dramatic, changes
them into objects of admiration, tenderness and dread. Without leaving
the fireside or the omnibus, we are trembling, our eyes full of tears,
or shaken by fits of inextinguishable laughter. We are transformed, our
life is doubled; our soul has been vegetating; now it feels, suffers,
loves. The contrast, the rapid succession, the number of the sentiments,
add further to its trouble; we are immersed for two hundred pages in a
torrent of new emotions, contrary and increasing, which communicates its
violence to the mind, which carries it away in digressions and falls,
and only casts it on the bank enchanted and exhausted. It is an
intoxication, and on a delicate soul the effect would be too forcible;
but it suits the English public, and that public has justified it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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