History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)Taine, Hippolyte
History
History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)
Taine, Hippolyte
English literature -- History and criticism
he differs from Pecksniff as much as a portrait of the eighteenth
century differs from a cartoon of "Punch." Dickens makes hypocrisy so
deformed and monstrous that his hypocrite ceases to resemble a man; we
would call him one of those fantastic figures whose nose is greater than
his body. This exaggerated comicality springs from excess of
imagination. Dickens uses the same spring throughout. The better to make
us see the object he shows us, he dazzles the reader's eyes with it; but
the reader is amused by this irregular fancy; the fire of the execution
makes him forget that the scene is improbable, and he laughs heartily as
he listens to the undertaker, Mould, enumerating the consolations which
filial piety, well backed by money, may find in his shop. What grief
could not be softened by
"'Four horses to each vehicle... velvet trappings... drivers in cloth
cloaks and top-boots... the plumage of the ostrich, dyed black... any
number of walking attendants, dressed in the first style of funeral
fashion, and carrying batons tipped with brass... a place in Westminster
Abbey itself, if he choose to invest it in such a purchase. Oh! do not
let us say that gold is dross, when it can buy such things as these. Ay,
Mrs. Gamp, you are right,' rejoined the undertaker. 'We should be an
honoured calling. We do good by stealth, and blush to have it mentioned
in our little bills. How much consolation may I--even I,' cried Mr.
Mould, 'have diffused among my fellow-creatures by means of my four
long-tailed prancers, never harnessed under ten pund ten!'"[255]
Usually Dickens remains grave whilst drawing his caricatures. English
wit consists in saying very jocular things in a solemn manner. Tone and
ideas are then in contrast; every contrast makes a strong impression.
Dickens loves to produce them, and his public to hear them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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