History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)Taine, Hippolyte
History
History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)
Taine, Hippolyte
English literature -- History and criticism
If now we would picture in a glance this imagination--so lucid, so
violent, so passionately fixed on the object selected, so deeply touched
by little things, so wholly attached to the details and sentiments of
vulgar life, so fertile in incessant emotions, so powerful in rousing
painful pity, sarcastic raillery, nervous gayety--we must fancy a London
street on a rainy winter's night. The flickering light of the gas
dazzles our eyes, streams through the shop windows, floods over the
passing forms; and its harsh light, settling upon their contracted
features, brings out, with endless detail and damaging force, their
wrinkles, deformities, troubled expression. If in this close and dirty
crowd we discover the fresh face of a young girl, this artificial light
covers it with false and excessive lights and shades; it makes it stand
out against the rainy and cold blackness with a strange halo. The mind
is struck with wonder; but we carry our hand to our eyes to cover them,
and whilst we admire the force of this light, we involuntarily think of
the real country sun and the tranquil beauty of day.
Part II.--The Public
Section I.--The Morality of English Novels
Plant this talent on English soil; the literary opinion of the country
will direct its growth and explain its fruits. For this public opinion
is its private opinion; it does not submit to it as to an external
constraint, but feels it inwardly as an inner persuasion; it does not
hinder, but develops it, and only repeats aloud what it said to itself
in a whisper.
The counsels of this public taste are somewhat like this; the more
powerful because they agree with its natural inclination, and urge it
upon its special course:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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