History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)Taine, Hippolyte
History
History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)
Taine, Hippolyte
English literature -- History and criticism
"This has its disadvantages without doubt; art suffers by it, if the
public gains. Though your characters give the best examples, your works
will be of less value. No matter; you may console yourself with the
thought that you are moral. Your lovers will be uninteresting; for the
only interest natural to their age is the violence of passion, and you
cannot paint passion. In 'Nicholas Nickleby' you will show two good
young men, like all young men, marrying two good young women, like all
young women; in 'Martin Chuzzlewit' you will show two more good young
men, perfectly resembling the other two, marrying again two good young
women, perfectly resembling the other two; in 'Dombey and Son' there
will be only one good young man and one good young woman. Otherwise
there is no difference. And so on. The number of your marriages is
marvellous, and you marry enough couples to people England. What is more
curious still, they are all disinterested, and the young man and young
woman snap their fingers at money as sincerely as in the Opéra Comique.
You will not cease to dwell on the pretty shynesses of the betrothed,
the tears of the mothers, the tears of all the guests, the amusing and
touching scenes of the dinner table; you will create a crowd of family
pictures, all touching, and almost all as agreeable as screen-paintings.
The reader is moved; he thinks he is beholding the innocent loves and
virtuous attentions of a little boy and girl of ten. He should like to
say to them: 'Good little people, continue to be very proper.' But the
chief interest will be for young girls, who will learn in how devoted
and yet suitable a manner a lover ought to court his intended. If you
venture on a seduction, as in 'Copperfield,' you do not relate the
progress, ardor, intoxication of love; you only depict its miseries,
despair and remorse. If in 'Copperfield' and the 'Cricket on the Hearth'
you present a troubled marriage and a suspected wife, you hasten to
restore peace to the marriage and innocence to the wife; and you will
deliver, by her mouth, so splendid a eulogy on marriage, that it might
serve for a model to Émile Augier.[257] If in 'Hard Times' the wife
treads on the border of crime, she shall check herself there. If in
'Dombey and Son' she flees from her husband's roof, she remains pure,
only incurs the appearance of crime, and treats her lover in such a
manner that the reader wishes to be the husband. If, lastly, in
'Copperfield' you relate the emotions and follies of love, you will
rally this poor affection, depict its littlenesses, not venture to make
us hear the ardent, generous, undisciplined blast of the all-powerful
passion; you turn it into a toy for good children, or a pretty
marriage-trinket. But marriage will compensate you. Your genius of
observation and taste for details is exercised on the scenes of domestic
life; you will excel in the picture of a fireside, family prattle,
children on the knees of their mother, a husband watching by lamplight
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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