History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)Taine, Hippolyte
History
History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)
Taine, Hippolyte
English literature -- History and criticism
"They (the ministers) therefore gave the command to Lord Galway, an
experienced veteran, a man who was in war what Molière's doctors were
in medicine, who thought it much more honorable to fail according to
rule, than to succeed by innovation, and who would have been very much
ashamed of himself if he had taken Monjuich by means so strange as those
which Peterborough employed. This great commander conducted the campaign
of 1707 in the most scientific manner. On the plain of Almanza he
encountered the army of the Bourbons. He drew up his troops according to
the methods prescribed by the best writers, and in a few hours lost
eighteen thousand men, a hundred and twenty standards, all his baggage
and all his artillery."[316]
These incivilities are all the stronger, because the ordinary tone is
noble and serious.
Hitherto we have seen only the reasoner, the scholar, the orator, and
the wit: there is still in Macaulay a poet; and if we had not read his
"Lays of Ancient Rome," it would suffice to read a few of his periods,
in which the imagination, long held in check by the severity of the
proof, breaks out suddenly in splendid metaphors, and expands into
magnificent comparisons, worthy by their amplitude of being introduced
into an epic:
"Ariosto tells a pretty story of a fairy, who, by some mysterious law of
her nature, was condemned to appear at certain seasons in the form of a
foul and poisonous snake. Those who injured her during the period of her
disguise were forever excluded from participation in the blessings which
she bestowed. But to those who, in spite of her loathsome aspect, pitied
and protected her, she afterwards revealed herself in the beautiful and
celestial form which was natural to her, accompanied their steps,
granted all their wishes, filled their houses with wealth, made them
happy in love and victorious in war. Such a spirit is Liberty. At times
she takes the form of a hateful reptile. She grovels, she hisses, she
stings. But woe to those who in disgust shall venture to crush her! And
happy are those who, having dared to receive her in her degraded and
frightful shape, shall at length be rewarded by her in the time of her
beauty and her glory!"[317]
These noble words come from the heart; the fount is full, and though it
flows, it never becomes dry. As soon as the writer speaks of a cause
which he loves, as soon as he sees Liberty rise before him, with
Humanity and Justice, Poetry bursts forth spontaneously from his soul
and sets her crown on the brows of her noble sisters:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account