History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)Taine, Hippolyte
History
History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)
Taine, Hippolyte
English literature -- History and criticism
Thus this History, whose qualities seem so little English, bears
throughout the mark of genuine English talent. Universal, connected, it
embraces all the facts in its vast, undivided, and unbroken woof.
Developed, abundant, it enlightens obscure facts, and opens up to the
most ignorant the most complicated questions. Interesting, varied, it
attracts and preserves the attention. It has life, clearness, unity,
qualities which appear to be wholly French. It seems as if the author
were a popularizer like Thiers, a philosopher like Guizot, an artist
like Thierry. The truth is, that he is an orator, and that after the
fashion of his country; but, as he possesses in the highest degree the
oratorical faculties, and possesses them with a national tendency and
instincts, he seems to supplement through them the faculties which he
has not. He is not genuinely philosophical; the mediocrity of his
earlier chapters on the ancient history of England proves this
sufficiently; but his force of reasoning, his habits of classification
and order, bestow unity upon his History. He is not a genuine artist;
when he draws a picture, he is always thinking of proving something; he
inserts dissertations in the most interesting and affecting places; he
has neither charm, lightness, vivacity, nor _finesse_, but a marvellous
memory, vast knowledge, an ardent, political passion, a great legal
talent for expounding and pleading every cause, a precise knowledge of
precise and petty facts which rivet the attention, charm, diversify,
animate, and warm a narrative. He is not simply a popularizer; he is too
ardent, too eager to prove, to conquer belief, to beat down his foes, to
have only the limpid talent of a man who explains and expounds, with no
other end than to explain and expound, which spreads light throughout,
and never spreads heat; but he is so well provided with details and
reasons, so anxious to convince, so rich in his expositions, that he
cannot fail to be popular. By this breadth of knowledge, this power of
reasoning and passion, he has produced one of the finest books of the
age, whilst manifesting the genius of his nation. This solidity, this
energy, this deep political passion, these moral prepossessions, these
oratorical habits, this limited philosophical power, this somewhat
uniform style, without flexibility or sweetness, this eternal gravity,
this geometrical progress to a settled end, announce in him the English
mind. But if he is English to the French, he is not so to his nation.
The animation, interest, clearness, unity of his narrative, astonish
them. They think him brilliant, rapid, bold; it is, they say, a French
mind. Doubtless he is so, in many respects: if he understands Racine
badly, he admires Pascal and Bossuet; his friends say that he used daily
to read Mme de Sévigné. Nay more, by the structure of his mind, by
his eloquence and rhetoric, he is Latin; so that the inner structure of
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