History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)Taine, Hippolyte
History
History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)
Taine, Hippolyte
English literature -- History and criticism
"Furthermore, they appear to imitate the Dandiacal Sect in their grand
principle of wearing a peculiar Costume.... Their raiment consists of
innumerable skirts, lappets, and irregular wings, of all cloths and of
all colours; through the labyrinthic intricacies of which their bodies
are introduced by some unknown process. It is fastened together by a
multiplex combination of buttons, thrums, and skewers; to which
frequently is added a girdle of leather, of hempen or even of straw
rope, round the loins. To straw rope, indeed, they seem partial, and
often wear it by way of sandals....
"One might fancy them worshippers of Hertha, or the Earth: for they dig
and affectionately work continually in her bosom; or else, shut up in
private Oratories, meditate and manipulate the substances derived from
her; seldom looking-up towards the Heavenly Luminaries, and then with
comparative indifference. Like the Druids, on the other hand, they live
in dark dwellings; often even breaking their glass-windows, where they
find such, and stuffing them up with pieces of raiment, or other opaque
substances, till the fit obscurity is restored....
"In respect of diet they have also their observances. All Poor Slaves
are Rhizophagous (or Root-eaters); a few are Ichthyophagous, and use
Salted Herrings; other animal food they abstain from; except indeed,
with perhaps some strange inverted fragment of a Brahminical feeling,
such animals as die a natural death. Their universal sustenance is the
root named Potato, cooked by fire alone.... In all their Religious
Solemnities, Potheen is said to be an indispensable requisite, and
largely consumed."[338]
Of the other sect he says:
"A certain touch of Manicheism, not indeed in the Gnostic shape, is
discernible enough: also (for human error walks in a cycle, and
reappears at intervals) a not-inconsiderable resemblance to that
Superstition of the Athos Monks, who by fasting from all nourishment,
and looking intensely for a length of time into their own navels, came
to discern therein the true Apocalypse of Nature, and Heaven Unveiled.
To my own surmise, it appears as if this Dandiacal Sect were but a new
modification, adapted to the new time, of that primeval Superstition,
_Self-worship._...
"They affect great purity and separatism; distinguish themselves by a
particular costume (whereof some notices were given in the earlier part
of this Volume); likewise, so far as possible, by a particular speech
(apparently some broken _Lingua-franca_, or English-French); and, on the
whole, strive to maintain a true Nazarene deportment, and keep
themselves unspotted from the world."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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