History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)Taine, Hippolyte
History
History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)
Taine, Hippolyte
English literature -- History and criticism
This promptitude to extreme emotions was with him a family legacy, and
the result of education. His great-uncle, a sort of raving and
misanthropical maniac, had slain in a tavern brawl, by candle-light, Mr.
Chaworth, his relative, and had been tried before the House of Lords.
His father, a brutal roisterer, had eloped with the wife of Lord
Carmarthen, ruined and ill-treated Miss Gordon, his second wife; and,
after living like a madman and a scoundrel, had gone with the remains of
his wife's family property, to die abroad. His mother, in her moments of
fury, would tear her dresses and her bonnets to pieces. When her
wretched husband died she almost lost her reason, and her cries were
heard in the street. It would take a long story to tell what a childhood
Byron passed under the care of "this lioness"; in what torrents of
insults, interspersed with softer moods, he himself lived, just as
passionate and more bitter. His mother ran after him, called him a "lame
brat," shouted at him, and threw fire-shovel and tongs at his head. He
held his tongue, bowed, and none the less felt the outrage. One day,
when he was "in one of his silent rages," they had to take out of his
hand a knife which he had taken from the table, and which he was already
raising to his throat. Another time the quarrel was so terrible that son
and mother, each privately, went to "the apothecary's, inquiring
anxiously whether the other had been to purchase poison, and cautioning
the vendor of drugs not to attend to such an application, if made."[144]
When he went to school, "his friendships were passions." Many years
after he left Harrow, he never heard the name of Lord Clare, one of his
old schoolfellows, pronounced, without "a beating of the heart."[145] A
score of times he got himself into trouble for his friends, offering
them his time, his pen, his purse. One day, at Harrow, a big boy claimed
the right to fag his friend, little Peel, and finding him refractory,
gave him a beating on the inner fleshy side of his arm, which he had
twisted round to render the pain more acute. Byron, too small to fight
the rascal, came up to him, "blushing with rage," tears in his eyes, and
asked with a trembling voice how many stripes he meant to inflict.
"Why," returned the executioner, "you little rascal, what is that to
you? Because, if you please," said Byron, holding out his arm, "I would
take half."[146] He never met with objects of distress without affording
them succor.[147] In his latter days, in Italy, he gave away a thousand
pounds out of every four thousand he spent. The upwellings of this heart
were too copious, and flooded forth good and evil impetuously, and at
the least collision. Like Dante, in his early youth, Byron, at the age
of eight, fell in love with a child named Mary Duff.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account