History of European Morals From Augustus to Charlemagne (Vol. 2 of 2)Lecky, William Edward Hartpole
Philosophy
History of European Morals From Augustus to Charlemagne (Vol. 2 of 2)
Lecky, William Edward Hartpole
Ethics; Europe -- Moral conditions
tame in his presence, and every disease and every sorrow vanished at his
word. The imagination of Christendom, fascinated by this ideal, made it
the centre of countless legends, usually very childish, and occasionally,
as we have seen, worse than childish, yet full of beautiful touches of
human nature, and often conveying admirable moral lessons.(342) Nursery
tales, which first determine the course of the infant imagination, play no
inconsiderable part in the history of humanity. In the fable of
Psyche—that bright tale of passionate love with which the Greek mother
lulled her child to rest—Pagan antiquity has bequeathed us a single
specimen of transcendent beauty, and the lives of the saints of the desert
often exhibit an imagination different indeed in kind, but scarcely less
brilliant in its display. St. Antony, we are told, was thinking one night
that he was the best man in the desert, when it was revealed to him that
there was another hermit far holier than himself. In the morning he
started across the desert to visit this unknown saint. He met first of all
a centaur, and afterwards a little man with horns and goat’s feet, who
said that he was a faun; and these, having pointed out the way, he arrived
at last at his destination. St. Paul the hermit, at whose cell he stopped,
was one hundred and thirteen years old, and, having been living for a very
long period in absolute solitude, he at first refused to admit the
visitor, but at last consented, embraced him, and began, with a very
pardonable curiosity, to question him minutely about the world he had
left; “whether there was much new building in the towns, what empire ruled
the world, whether there were any idolaters remaining?” The colloquy was
interrupted by a crow, which came with a loaf of bread, and St. Paul,
observing that during the last sixty years his daily allowance had been
only half a loaf, declared that this was a proof that he had done right in
admitting Antony. The hermits returned thanks, and sat down together by
the margin of a glassy stream. But now a difficulty arose. Neither could
bring himself to break the loaf before the other. St. Paul alleged that
St. Antony, being his guest, should take the precedence; but St. Antony,
who was only ninety years old, dwelt upon the greater age of St. Paul. So
scrupulously polite were these old men, that they passed the entire
afternoon disputing on this weighty question, till at last, when the
evening was drawing in, a happy thought struck them, and, each holding one
end of the loaf, they pulled together. To abridge the story, St. Paul soon
died, and his companion, being a weak old man, was unable to bury him,
when two lions came from the desert and dug the grave with their paws,
deposited the body in it, raised a loud howl of lamentation, and then
knelt down submissively before St. Antony, to beg a blessing. The
authority for this history is no less a person than St. Jerome, who
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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