History of Friedrich II of Prussia — Volume 20Carlyle, Thomas
History
History of Friedrich II of Prussia — Volume 20
Carlyle, Thomas
Frederick II, King of Prussia, 1712-1786; Prussia (Germany) -- History -- Frederick II, 1740-1786; Social problems
The Prussian wounded are all in Leipzig this Winter; a crowded stirring
Town; young Archenholtz, among many others, going about in convalescent
state,--not attending Gellert's course, that I hear of,--but noticing
vividly to right and left. Much difficulty about the contributions,
Archenholtz observes;--of course an ever-increasing difficulty, here as
everywhere, in regard to finance! From Archenholtz chiefly, I present
the following particulars; which, though in loose form, and without
date, except the general one of Winter 1760-1761, to any of them, are to
be held substantially correct.
... "'It is impossible to pay that Contribution,' exclaim the
Leipzigers: 'you said, long since, it was to be 75,000 pounds on us
by the year; and this year you rise to 160,000 pounds; more than
double!'--'Perhaps that is because you favored the Reichsfolk while
here?' answer the Prussians, if they answer anything: 'It is the King's
order. Pay it you must.'--'Cannot; simply impossible.' 'Possible, we
tell you, and also certain; we will burn your Leipzig if you don't!' And
they actually, these Collector fellows, a stony-hearted set, who had a
percentage of their own on the sums levied, got soldiers drawn out
more than once pitch-link in hand, as if for immediate burning: hut the
Leipzigers thought to themselves, 'King Friedrich is not a Soltikof!'
and openly laughed at those pitch-links. Whereupon about a hundred
of their Chief Merchants were thrown into prison,--one hundred or so,
riddled down in a day or two to Seventeen; which latter Seventeen, as
they stood out, were detained a good many days, how many is not
said, but only that they were amazingly firm. Black-hole for lodging,
bread-and-water for diet, straw for bed: nothing would avail on the
Seventeen: 'Impossible,' they answered always; each unit of them, in
sight of the other sixteen, was upon his honor, and could not think of
flinching. 'You shall go for soldiers, then;--possibly you will prefer
that, you fine powdered velvet gentlemen? Up then, and march; here
are your firelocks, your seventeen knapsacks: to the road with us;
to Magdeburg, there to get on drill!' Upon which the Seventeen,
horror-struck at such quasi-ACTUAL possibility, gave in.
"Magnanimous Gotzkowsky, who had come to Leipzig on business at the
time [which will give us a date for this by and by], and been solemnly
applied to by Deputation of the Rath, pleaded with his usual zealous
fidelity on their behalf; got various alleviations, abatements; gave
bills:--'Never was seen such magnanimity!' said the Leipzig Town-Council
solemnly, as that of Berlin, in October last, had done." [Archenholtz,
ii. 187-192.]
Of course the difficulties, financial and other, are increasing every
Winter;--not on Friedrich's side only. Here, for instance, from the
Duchy of Gottingen, are some items in the French Account current, this
Winter, which are also furnished by Archenholtz:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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