History of Friedrich II of Prussia — Volume 20Carlyle, Thomas
History
History of Friedrich II of Prussia — Volume 20
Carlyle, Thomas
Frederick II, King of Prussia, 1712-1786; Prussia (Germany) -- History -- Frederick II, 1740-1786; Social problems
The capture of Schweidnitz cost Loudon about 1,400 men; he found in
Schweidnitz, besides the Garrison all prisoners or killed, some 240
pieces of artillery,--"211 heavy guns, 135 hand-mortars," say the
Austrian Accounts, "with stores and munitions" in such quantities;
"89,760 musket-cartridges, 1,300,000 flints," [In _Helden-Geschichte,_
(vi. 651-665) the Austrian Account, with LISTS &c.] for two items:--and
all this was a trifle compared to the shock it has brought on
Friedrich's Silesian affairs. For, in present circumstances, it amounts
to the actual conquest of a large portion of Silesia; and, for the first
time, to a real prospect of finishing the remainder next Year. It is
judged to have been the hardest stroke Friedrich had in the course of
this War. "Our strenuous Campaign on a sudden rendered wind, and of
no worth! The Enemy to winter in Silesia, after all; Silesia to go
inevitably,--and life along with it!" What Friedrich's black meditations
were, "In the following weeks [not close following, but poor Kuster does
not date], the King fell ill of gout, saw almost nobody, never came out;
and, it was whispered, the inflexible heart of him was at last breaking;
that is to say, the very axis of this Prussian world giving way. And for
certain, there never was in his camp and over his dominions such a gloom
as in this October, 1761; till at length he appeared on horseback again,
with a cheerful face; and everybody thought to himself, 'Ha, the world
will still roll, then!'" [Kuster, _Lebens-Rettungen Friedrichs des
Zweyten_ (Berlin, 1797), p. 59 &c. It is the same innocent reliable
Kuster whom we cited, in SALDERN'S case, already.]
This is what Loudon had done, without any Russians, except Russians to
give him eight-and-forty hours colic, and put him on his own shifts.
And the way in which the Kriegshofrath, and her Imperial Majesty the
Kaiserinn, received it, is perhaps still worth a word. The Kaiser,
who had alone known of Loudon's scheme, and for good reason (absolute
secrecy being the very soul of it) had whispered nothing of it farther
to any mortal, was naturally overjoyed. But the Olympian brow of Maria
Theresa, when the Kaiser went radiant to her with this news, did
not radiate in response; but gloomed indignantly: "No order
from Kriegshofrath, or me!" Indignant Kriegshofrath called it a
CROATEN-STREICH (Croat's-trick); and Loudon, like Prince Eugen long
since, was with difficulty excused this act of disobedience. Great is
Authority;--and ought to be divinely rigorous, if (as by no means always
happens) it is otherwise of divine quality!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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