History of Friedrich II of Prussia — Volume 20Carlyle, Thomas
History
History of Friedrich II of Prussia — Volume 20
Carlyle, Thomas
Frederick II, King of Prussia, 1712-1786; Prussia (Germany) -- History -- Frederick II, 1740-1786; Social problems
"Such was the credit account on Carlos's side: By gratuitous assault
on Portugal, which had done him no offence; result zero, and pay your
expenses. On the English, or PER CONTRA side, again, there were these
three items, two of them specifically on Carlos: FIRST, Martinique
captured from the French this Spring (finished 4th February, 1762):
[_Gentleman's Magazine_ for 1762, p. 127.]--was to have been done in any
case, Guadaloupe and it being both on Pitt's books for some time, and
only Guadaloupe yet got. SECONDLY, King Carlos, for Family Compact and
fruitless attempt at burglary on an unoffending neighbor, Debtor: 1. To
Loss of the Havana (6th June-13th August, 1762), [Ib. pp. 408-459, &c.]
which might easily have issued in loss of all his West Indies together,
and total abolition of the Pope's meridian in that Western Hemisphere;
and 2. To Loss of Manilla, with his Philippine Islands (23d
September-6th October, 1762), [_Gentleman's Magazine_ for 1762, xxxiii.
171-177.] which was abolition of it in the Eastern. After which, happily
for Carlos, Peace came,--Peace, and no Pitt to be severe upon his Indies
and him. Carlos's War of ten months had stood him uncommonly high."
All these things the English Public, considerably sullen about the
Cabinet-Council event of October 3d, ascribed to the real owner of
them. The Public said: "These are, all of them, Pitt's bolts, not
yours,--launched, or lying ready for launching, from that Olympian
battery which, in the East and in the West, had already smitten down all
Lallys and Montcalms; and had force already massed there, rendering your
Havanas and Manillas easy for you. For which, indeed, you do not seem
to care much; rather seem to be embarrassed with them, in your eagerness
for Peace and a lazy life!"--Manilla was a beautiful work; [A JOURNAL
OF THE PROCEEDINGS OF HIS MAJESTY'S FORCES IN THE EXPEDITION TO MANILLA
(_London Gazette,_ April 19th, 1763; _Gentleman's Magazine,_ xxxiii.
171 et seq.). Written by Colonel or Brigadier General Draper (suggester,
contriver and performer of the Enterprise; an excellent Indian Officer,
of great merit with his pen as well,--Bully JUNIUS'S Correspondent
afterwards).] but the Manilla Ransom; a million sterling, half of it
in bills,--which the Spaniards, on no pretext at all but the
disagreeableness, refused to pay! Havana, though victorious, cost a good
many men: was thought to be but badly managed. "What to do with it?"
said Bute, at the Peace: "Give us Florida in lieu of it",--which proved
of little benefit to Bute. Enough, enough of Bute and his performances.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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