History of Friedrich II of Prussia — Volume 20Carlyle, Thomas
History
History of Friedrich II of Prussia — Volume 20
Carlyle, Thomas
Frederick II, King of Prussia, 1712-1786; Prussia (Germany) -- History -- Frederick II, 1740-1786; Social problems
"Russia is not a publishing country; the Books about Catharine are few,
and of little worth. TOOKE, an English Chaplain; CASTERA, an unknown
French Hanger-on, who copies from Tooke, or Tooke from him: these are
to be read, as the bad-best, and will yield little satisfactory insight;
Castera, in particular, a great deal of dubious backstairs gossip and
street rumor, which are not delightful to a reader of sense. In fine,
there has been published, in these very years, a FRAGMENT of early
AUTOBIOGRAPHY by Catharine herself,--a credible and highly remarkable
little Piece: worth all the others, if it is knowledge of Catharine
you are seeking. [_Memoires de l'Imperatrice Catharine II., ecrits par
elle-meme_ (A. Herzen editing; London, 1859)];--which we already cited,
on occasion of Catharine's marriage.
Anonymous (Castera), _Vie de Catharine II., Imperatrice de Russie_ a
Paris, 1797; or reprinted, most of it, enough of it, A VARSOVIE, 1798) 2
tomes, 8vo. Tooke, _Life of Catharine II._ (4th edition, London, 1800),
3 vols. 8vo; _View of the Russian Empire during &c._ (London, 1799), 3
vols. 8vo.-Hermann, _Geschichte des Russischen Staats_ (Hamburg, 1853
ET ANTEA), v. 241-308 et seq.; is by much the most solid Book, though a
dull and heavy. Stenzel cites, as does Hermann, a _Biographie Peters des
IIIten;_ which no doubt exists, in perhaps 3 volumes; but where, when,
by whom, or of what quality, they do not tell me. A most placid,
solid, substantial young Lady comes to light there; dropped into such
an element as might have driven most people mad. But it did not her; it
only made her wiser and wiser in her generation. Element black, hideous,
dirty, as Lapland Sorcery;--in which the first clear duty is, to hold
one's tongue well, and keep one's eyes open. Stars,--not very heavenly,
but of fixed nature, and heavenly to Catharine,--a star or two, shine
through the abominable murk: Steady, patient; steer silently, in all
weathers, towards these!
"Young Catharine's immovable equanimity in this distracted environment
strikes us very much. Peter is careering, tumbling about, on all manner
of absurd broomsticks, driven too surely by the Devil; terrific-absurd
big Lapland Witch, surrounded by multitudes smaller, and some of them
less ugly. Will be Czar of Russia, however;--and is one's so-called
Husband. These are prospects for an observant, immovably steady-going
young Woman! The reigning Czarina, old CATIN herself, is silently
the Olympian Jove to Catharine, who reveres her very much. Though
articulately stupid as ever, in this Book of Catharine's, she comes out
with a dumb weight, of silence, of obstinacy, of intricate abrupt rigor,
which--who knows but it may savor of dumb unconscious wisdom in the fat
old blockhead? The Book says little of her, and in the way of criticism,
of praise or of blame, nothing whatever; but one gains the notion of
some dark human female object, bigger than one had fancied it before.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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