History of Friedrich II of Prussia — Volume 20Carlyle, Thomas
History
History of Friedrich II of Prussia — Volume 20
Carlyle, Thomas
Frederick II, King of Prussia, 1712-1786; Prussia (Germany) -- History -- Frederick II, 1740-1786; Social problems
"The scene is the Wall of Heights, running east and west, parallel to
Friedrich's Position at Kunzendorf; which form the Face, or decisive
beginning, of that Mountain Glacis spreading up ten miles farther,
towards Glatz Country. They, these Heights called of Burkersdorf, are in
effect Daun's right wing; vitally precious to Daun, who has taken every
pains about them. Burkersdorf Height (or Heights, for there are two,
divided by the Brook Weistritz; but we shall neglect the eastern or
lower, which is ruled by the other, and stands or falls along with it),
Burkersdorf Height is the principal: a Hill of some magnitude (short way
south of the Village of Burkersdorf, which also is Daun's); Hill falling
rather steep down, on two of its sides, namely on the north side,
which is towards Friedrich and Kunzendorf, and on the east side,
where Weistritz Water, as yet only a Brook, gushes out from the
Mountains,--hastening towards Schweidnitz or Schweidnitz Water; towards
Lissa and Leuthen Country, where we have seen it on an important night.
Weistritz, at this part, has scarped the eastern flank of Burkersdorf
Height; and made for itself a pleasant little Valley there: this is the
one Pass into the Mountains. A Valley of level bottom; where Daun has
a terrific trench and sunk battery level with the ground, capable of
sweeping to destruction whoever enters there without leave.
"East from Burkersdorf Lesser Height (which we neglect for the
present), and a little farther inwards or south, are Two other Heights:
Ludwigsdorf and Leuthmannsdorf; which also need capture, as adjuncts
of Burkersdorf, or second line to Burkersdorf; and are abundantly
difficult, though not so steep as Burkersdorf.
"The Enterprise, therefore, divides itself into two. Wied is to do
the Ludwigsdorf-Leuthmannsdorf part; Mollendorf, the Burkersdorf. The
strength of guns in these places, especially on Burkersdorf,--we know
Daun's habit in that particular; and need say nothing. Man-devouring
batteries, abatis; battalions palisaded to the teeth, 'the pales strong
as masts, and room only for a musket-barrel between;' nay, they are
'furnished with a lath or cross-strap all along, for resting your
gun-barrel on and taking aim:'--so careful is Daun. The ground itself
is intricate, in parts impracticably steep; everywhere full of bushes,
gnarls and impediments. Seldom was there such a problem altogether!
Friedrich's position, as we say, is Kunzendorf Heights, with Schweidnitz
and his old ground of Bunzelwitz to rear, Czernichef and others lying
there, and Wurben and the old Villages and Heights again occupied as
posts:--what a tale of Egyptian bricks has one to bake, your Majesty,
on certain fields of this world; and with such insufficiency of
raw-material sometimes!"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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