History of Friedrich II of Prussia — Volume 20Carlyle, Thomas
History
History of Friedrich II of Prussia — Volume 20
Carlyle, Thomas
Frederick II, King of Prussia, 1712-1786; Prussia (Germany) -- History -- Frederick II, 1740-1786; Social problems
We said, Prince Henri rallied beautifully from his little slap and loss
of Freyberg (October 15th), and that the King was sending Wied with
reinforcements to him. In fact, Prince Henri of himself was all
alertness, and instantly appeared on the Heights again; seemingly quite
in sanguinary humor, and courting Battle, much more than was yet really
the case. Which cowed Stollberg from meddling with him farther, as
he might have done. Not for some ten days had Henri finished his
arrangements; and then, under cloud of night (28th-29th OCTOBER, 1762),
he did break forward on those Spittelwalds and Michael's Mounts, and
multiplex impregnabilities about Freyberg, in what was thought a very
shining manner. The BATTLE OF FREYBERG, I think, is five or six miles
long, all on the west, and finally on the southwest side of Freyberg
(north and northwest sides, with so many batteries and fortified
villages, are judged unattackable); and the main stress, very heavy
for some time, lay in the abatis of the Spittelwald (where Seidlitz
was sublime), and about the roots of St. Michael's Mount (the TOP of
it Stollberg, or some foolish General of Stollberg's, had left empty;
nobody there when we reached the top),--down from which, Freyberg now
lying free ahead of us, and the Spittelwald on our left now also ours,
we take Stollberg in rear, and turn him inside out. The Battle lasted
only three hours, till Stollberg and his Maguires, Campitellis and
Austrians (especially his Reichsfolk, who did no work at all, except at
last running), were all under way; and the hopes of some Saxon
Victory to balance one's disgraces in Silesia had altogether vanished.
[_Beschreibung der am 29sten October, 1762, bey Freyberg vorgefallenen
Schlacht_ (Seyfarth, _Beylagen,_ iii. 365-376). Tempelhof, vi. 235-258;
_Helden-Geschichte,_ vii. 177-181.]
Of Austrians and Reichsfolk together I dimly count about 40,000 in
this Action; Prince Henri seems to have been well under 30,000.
["29 battalions, 60 squadrons," VERSUS "49 battalions, 68 squadrons"
(Schoning, iii. 499).] I will give Prince Henri's DESPATCH to his
Brother (a most modest Piece); and cannot afford to say more of the
matter,--except that "Wegfurth," where Henri gets on march the
night before, lies 8 or more miles west-by-north of Freyberg and
the Spittelwald, and is about as far straight south from Hainichen,
Gellert's birthplace, who afterwards got the War-horse now coming into
action,--I sometimes think, with what surprise to that quadruped!
PRINCE HENRI TO THE KING (Battle just done; King on the road from
Silesia hither, Letter meets him at Lowenberg).
"FREYBERG, 29th October, 1762.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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