History of Friedrich II of Prussia — Volume 20Carlyle, Thomas
History
History of Friedrich II of Prussia — Volume 20
Carlyle, Thomas
Frederick II, King of Prussia, 1712-1786; Prussia (Germany) -- History -- Frederick II, 1740-1786; Social problems
Soon after which, painful to relate, such the inexorable pressure
of finance, Bauer and people were all paid off, flung loose again:
ruthlessly paid off by a necessitous King! There were about 6,000
of those poor fellows,--specimens of the bastard heroic, under
difficulties, from every country in the world; Beckwith and I know
not what other English specimens of the lawless heroic; who were all
cashiered, officer and man, on getting to Berlin. As were the earlier
Free-Corps, and indeed the subsequent, all and sundry, "except seven,"
whose names will not be interesting to you. Paid off, with or without
remorse, such the exhaustion of finance; Kleist, Icilius, Count
Hordt and others vainly repugning and remonstrating; the King himself
inexorable as Arithmetic. "Can maintain 138,000 of regular, 12,000
of other sorts; not a man more!" Zealous Icilius applied for some
consideration to his Officers: "partial repayment of the money they
have spent from their own pocket in enlistment of their people now
discharged!" Not a doit. The King's answer is in autograph, still
extant; not in good spelling, but with sense clear as light: "SEINE
OFFICIERS HABEN WIE DIE RABEN GESTOLLEN SIE KRIGEN NICHTS, Your Officers
stole like ravens;--they get Nothing." [Preuss, ii. 320.] Lessing's fine
play of MINNA VON BARNHELM testifies to considerable public sympathy for
these impoverished Ex-Military people. Pathetic truly, in a degree; but
such things will happen. Irregular gentlemen, to whom the world 's their
oyster,--said oyster does suddenly snap to on them, by a chance. And
they have to try it on the other side, and say little!--But we are
forgetting the Peace-Treaty itself, which still demands a few words.
Kleist's raid into the Reich had a fine effect on the Potentates there;
and Plotho's Offer was greedily complied with; the Kaiser, such his
generosity, giving "free permission." We spoke of Privy-Councillor
von Fritsch, and his private little word with Friedrich at Meissen, on
November 25th. The Electoral-Prince of Saxony, it seems, was author of
that fine stroke; the history of it this. Since November 3d, the French
and English have had their preliminaries signed; and all Nations are
longing for the like. "Let us have a German Treaty for general Peace,"
said the Kurprinz of Saxony, that amiable Heir-Apparent whom we have
seen sometimes, who is rather crooked of back, but has a sprightly Wife.
"By all means," answered Polish Majesty: "and as I am in the distance,
do you in every way further it, my Son!" Whereupon despatch of Fritsch
to Vienna, and thence to Meissen; with "Yes" to him from both parties.
Plenipotentiaries are named: "Fritsch shall be ours: they shall have my
Schloss of Hubertsburg for Place of Congress," said the Prince. And on
Thursday, December 30th, 1762, the Three Dignitaries met at Hubertsburg,
and began business.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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