[247] Hellanik. Fragm. 10, ed. Didot; Pausan. vii. 2, 3; Herodot.
v. 65; Strabo, xiv. p. 633. Hellanikus, in giving the genealogy
from Nêleus to Melanthus, traces it through Periklymenos and not
through Nestôr: the words of Herodotus imply that _he_ must have
included Nestôr.
[248] Herodot. v. 67; Strabo, vi. p. 264; Mimnermus, Fragm. 9,
Schneidewin.
Having pursued the line of Salmôneus and Nêleus to the end of its
lengendary career, we may now turn back to that of another son of
Æolus, Krêtheus,—a line hardly less celebrated in respect of the heroic
names which it presents. Alkêstis, the most beautiful of the daughters
of Pelias,[249] was promised by her father in marriage to the man
that could bring him a lion and a boar tamed to the yoke and drawing
together. Admêtus, son of Pherês, the eponymus of Pheræ in Thessaly,
and thus grandson of Krêtheus, was enabled by the aid of Apollo to
fulfil this condition, and to win her;[250] for Apollo happened at that
time to be in his service as a slave (condemned to this penalty by Zeus
for having put to death the Cyclôpes), in which capacity he tended the
herds and horses with such success, as to equip Eumêlus (the son of
Admêtus) to the Trojan war with the finest horses in the Grecian army.
Though menial duties were imposed upon him, even to the drudgery of
grinding in the mill,[251] he yet carried away with him a grateful and
friendly sentiment towards his mortal master, whom he interfered to
rescue from the wrath of the goddess Artemis, when she was indignant at
the omission of her name in his wedding sacrifices. Admêtus was about
to perish by a premature death, when Apollo, by earnest solicitation
to the Fates, obtained for him the privilege that his life should be
prolonged, if he could find any person to die a voluntary death in his
place. His father and his mother both refused to make this sacrifice
for him, but the devoted attachment of his wife Alkêstis disposed her
to embrace with cheerfulness the condition of dying to preserve her
husband. She had already perished, when Hêraklês, the ancient guest and
friend of Admêtus, arrived during the first hour of lamentation; his
strength and daring enabled him to rescue the deceased Alkêstis even
from the grasp of Thanatos (Death), and to restore her alive to her
disconsolate husband.[252]
[249] Iliad, ii. 715.
[250] Apollodôr. i. 9, 15; Eustath. ad Iliad. ii. 711.
[251] Euripid. Alkêst. init. Welcker; Griechisch. Tragœd. (p.
344) on the lost play of Sophoklês called Admêtus or Alkêstis;
Hom. Iliad., ii. 766; Hygin. Fab. 50-51 (Sophoklês, Fr. Inc.
730; Dind. ap. Plutarch. Defect. Orac. p. 417). This tale of the
temporary servitude of particular gods, by order of Zeus as a
punishment for misbehavior, recurs not unfrequently among the
incidents of the mythical world. The poet Panyasis (ap. Clem.
Alexand. Adm. ad Gent. p. 23)—
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