the fire-signal concerted with the Argonauts, Jasôn and his companions
burst in and possessed themselves of the town. Satisfied with having
thus revenged himself, Jasôn yielded the principality of Iôlkos to
Akastus, son of Pelias, and retired with Mêdea to Corinth. Thus did
the goddess Hêrê gratify her ancient wrath against Pelias: she had
constantly watched over Jasôn, and had carried the “all-notorious” Argô
through its innumerable perils, in order that Jasôn might bring home
Mêdea to accomplish the ruin of his uncle.[255] The misguided daughters
of Pelias departed as voluntary exiles to Arcadia: Akastus his son
celebrated splendid funeral games in honor of his deceased father.[256]
[254] This incident was contained in one of the earliest
dramas of Euripidês, the Πελίαδες, now lost. Moses of Chorênê
(Progymnasm. ap. Maii ad Euseb. p. 43), who gives an extract
from the argument, says that the poet “extremos mentiendi fines
attingit.”
The Ῥιζότομοι of Sophoklês seems also to have turned upon the
same catastrophe (see Fragm. 479, Dindorf.).
[255] The kindness of Hêrê towards Jasôn seems to be older in
the legend than her displeasure against Pelias; at least it is
specially noticed in the Odyssey, as the great cause of the
escape of the ship Argô: Ἀλλ᾽ Ἥρη παρέπεμψεν, ἐπεὶ φίλος ἦεν
Ἰήσων. (xii. 70). In the Hesiodic Theogony Pelias stands to
Jasôn in the same relation as Eurystheus to Hêraklês,—a severe
taskmaster as well as a wicked and insolent man,—ὑβριστὴς Πελίης
καὶ ἀτάσθαλος, ὀβριμόεργος. (Theog. 995). Apollônius Rhodius
keeps the wrath of Hêrê against Pelias in the foreground, i. 14;
iii. 1134; iv. 242; see also Hygin, f. 13.
There is great diversity in the stories given of the proximate
circumstances connected with the death of Pelias: Eurip. Mêd.
491; Apollodôr. i. 9, 27; Diodôr. iv. 50-52; Ovid, Metam. vii.
162, 203, 297, 347; Pausan. viii. 11, 2; Schol. ad Lycoph. 175.
In the legend of Akastus and Pêleus as recounted above, Akastus
was made to perish by the hand of Pêleus. I do not take upon me
to reconcile these contradictions.
Pausanias mentions that he could not find in any of the poets,
so far as he had read, the names of the daughters of Pelias, and
that the painter Mikôn had given to them names (ὀνόματα δ᾽ αὐταῖς
ποιητὴς μὲν ἔθετο οὐδεὶς, ὅσα γ᾽ ἐπελεξάμεθα ἡμεῖς, etc., Pausan.
viii. 11, 1). Yet their names are given in the authors whom
Diodôrus copied; and Alkêstis, at any rate, was most memorable.
Mikôn gave the names Asteropeia and Antinoê, altogether different
from those in Diodôrus. Both Diodôrus and Hyginus exonerate
Alkêstis from all share in the death of her father (Hygin. f. 24).
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