[258] According to the Schol. ad Eurip. Mêd. 20, Jasôn marries
the daughter of Hippotês the son of Kreôn, who is the son
of Lykæthos. Lykæthos, after the departure of Bellerophôn
from Corinth, reigned twenty-seven years; then Kreôn reigned
thirty-five years; then came Hippotês.
[259] Apollodôr. i. 9, 27; Diodôr. iv. 54. The Mêdea of
Euripidês, which has fortunately been preserved to us, is
too well known to need express reference. He makes Mêdea the
destroyer of her own children, and borrows from this circumstance
the most pathetic touches of his exquisite drama. Parmeniskôs
accused him of having been bribed by the Corinthians to give
this turn to the legend; and we may regard the accusation as a
proof that the older and more current tale imputed the murder of
the children to the Corinthians (Schol. Eurip. Mêd. 275, where
Didymos gives the story out of the old poem of Kreophylos). See
also Ælian, V. H. v. 21; Pausan. ii. 3, 6.
The most significant fact in respect to the fable is, that the
Corinthians celebrated periodically a propitiatory sacrifice to
Hêrê Akræa and to Mermerus and Pherês, as an atonement for the
sin of having violated the sanctuary of the altar. The legend
grew out of this religious ceremony, and was so arranged as to
explain and account for it (see Eurip. Mêd. 1376, with the Schol.
Diodôr. iv. 55).
Mermerus and Pherês were the names given to the children of Mêdea
and Jasôn in the old Naupaktian Verses; in which, however, the
legend must have been recounted quite differently, since they
said that Jasôn and Mêdea had gone from Iôlkos, not to Corinth,
but to Corcyra; and that Mermerus had perished in hunting on the
opposite continent of Epirus. Kinæthôn again, another ancient
genealogical poet, called the children of Mêdea and Jasôn Eriôpis
and Mêdos (Pausan. ii. 3, 7). Diodôrus gives them different names
(iv. 34). Hesiod, in the Theogony, speaks only of Medeius as the
son of Jasôn.
Mêdea does not appear either in the Iliad or Odyssey: in the
former, we find Agamêdê, daughter of Augeas, “who knows all the
poisons (or medicines) which the earth nourishes” (Iliad, xi.
740); in the latter, we have Circê, sister of Æêtês, father of
Mêdea, and living in the Ææan island (Odyss. x. 70). Circê is
daughter of the god Hêlios, as Mêdea is his grand-daughter,—she
is herself a goddess. She is in many points the parallel of
Mêdea; she forewarns and preserves Odysseus throughout his
dangers, as Mêdea aids Jasôn: according to the Hesiodic story,
she has two children by Odysseus, Agrius and Latinus (Theogon.
1001).
Odysseus goes to Ephyrê to Ilos the son of Mermerus, to procure
poison for his arrows: Eustathius treats this Mermerus as the
son of Mêdea (see Odyss. i. 270, and Eust.). As Ephyrê is the
legendary name of Corinth, we may presume this to be a thread of
the same mythical tissue.
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