[282] Pausan. ix. 37, 2. Apollod. ii. 4, 11. Diodôr. iv. 10. The
two latter tell us that Erginus was slain. Klymenê is among the
wives and daughters of the heroes seen by Odysseus in Hadês: she
is termed by the Schol. daughter of Minyas (Odyss. xi. 325).
[283] Pausan. ix. 37, 1-3. Λέγεται δὲ ὁ Τροφώνιος Ἀπόλλωνος
εἶναι, καὶ οὐκ Ἐργίνου· καὶ ἐγώ τε πείθομαι, καὶ ὅστις παρὰ
Τροφώνιον ἦλθε δὴ μαντευσόμενος.
[284] Plutarch, De Defectu Oracul. c. 5, p. 411. Strabo, ix.
p. 414. The mention of the honeyed cakes, both in Aristophanês
(Nub. 508) and Pausanias (ix. 39, 5), indicates that the curious
preliminary ceremonies, for those who consulted the oracle
of Trophônius, remained the same after a lapse of 550 years.
Pausanias consulted it himself. There had been at one time an
oracle of Teiresias at Orchomenos: but it had become silent at an
early period (Plutarch. Defect. Oracul. c. 44, p. 434).
[285] Homer. Hymn. Apoll. 296. Pausan. ix. 11, 1.
[286] Pausan. ix. 37, 3. A similar story, but far more romantic
and amplified, is told by Herodotus (ii. 121), respecting the
treasury vault of Rhampsinitus, king of Egypt. Charax (ap.
Schol. Aristoph. Nub. 508) gives the same tale, but places the
scene in the treasury-vault of Augeas, king of Elis, which he
says was built by Trophônius, to whom he assigns a totally
different genealogy. The romantic adventures of the tale rendered
it eminently fit to be interwoven at some point or another of
legendary history, in any country.
From Trophônius and Agamêdês the Orchomenian genealogy passes to
Ascalaphos and Ialmenos, the sons of Arês by Astyochê, who are named
in the Catalogue of the Iliad as leaders of the thirty ships from
Orchomenos against Troy. Azeus, the grandfather of Astyochê in the
Iliad, is introduced as the brother of Erginus[287] by Pausanias, who
does not carry the pedigree lower.
[287] Pausan. ix. 38, 6; 29, 1.
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