Throughout all the historical age, Orchomenos is a member of the
Bϙtian confederation. But the Bϙtians are said to have been
immigrants into the territory which bore their name from Thessaly; and
prior to the time of their immigration, Orchomenos and the surrounding
territory appear as possessed by the Minyæ, who are recognized in that
locality both in the Iliad and in the Odyssey,[292] and from whom
the constantly recurring Eponymus, King Minyas, is borrowed by the
genealogists. Poetical legend connects the Orchomenian Minyæ on the one
side, with Pylos and Tryphylia in Peloponnêsus; on the other side, with
Phthiôtis and the town of Iôlkos in Thessaly; also with Corinth,[293]
through Sisyphus and his sons. Pherekydês represented Nêleus, king
of Pylos, as having also been king of Orchomenos.[294] In the region
of Triphylia, near to or coincident with Pylos, a Minyeian river is
mentioned by Homer; and we find traces of residents called Minyæ even
in the historical times, though the account given by Herodotus of the
way in which they came thither is strange and unsatisfactory.[295]
[292] Iliad, ii. 5, 11. Odyss. xi. 283. Hesiod, Fragm. Eoiai,
27, Düntz. Ἴξεν δ᾽ Ὀρχόμενον Μινυήϊον. Pindar, Olymp. xiv. 4.
Παλαιγόνων Μινυᾶν ἐπίσκοποι. Herodot. i. 146. Pausanias calls
them Minyæ even in their dealings with Sylla (ix. 30, 1).
Buttmann, in his Dissertation (Über die Minyæ der Ältesten Zeit,
in the Mythologus, Diss. xxi. p. 218), doubts whether the name
Minyæ was ever a real name; but all the passages make against his
opinion.
[293] Schol. Apoll. Rhod. ii. 1186. i. 230. Σκήψιος δὲ Δημήτρός
φησι τοὺς περὶ τὴν Ἰωλκὸν οἰκοῦντας Μινύας καλεῖσθαι; and i. 763.
Τὴν γὰρ Ἰωλκὸν οἱ Μίνυαι ᾤκουν, ὥς φησι Σιμωνίδης ἐν Συμμικτοῖς:
also Eustath. ad Iliad. ii. 512. Steph. Byz. v. Μινύα. Orchomenos
and Pylos run together in the mind of the poet of the Odyssey,
xi. 458.
[294] Pherekyd. Fragm. 56, Didot. We see by the 55th Fragment of
the same author, that he extended the genealogy of Phryxos to
Pheræ in Thessaly.
[295] Herodot. iv. 145. Strabo, viii. 337-347. Hom. Iliad, xi.
721. Pausan. v. 1, 7. ποταμὸν Μινυήϊον, near Elis.
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