Homer, Hymn ad Æsculap. 2. The tale briefly alluded to in the
Homeric Hymn. ad Apollin. 209. is evidently different: Ischys is
there the companion of Apollo, and Korônis is an Arcadian damsel.
Aristidês, the fervent worshipper of Asklêpius, adopted the story
of Korônis, and composed hymns on the γάμον Κορωνίδος καὶ γένεσιν
τοῦ θεοῦ (Orat. 23. p. 463, Dind.).
[422] See Pindar, Pyth. iii. The Scholiast puts a construction
upon Pindar’s words which is at any rate far-fetched, if indeed
it be at all admissible: he supposes that Apollo knew the fact
from his own omniscience, without any informant, and he praises
Pindar for having thus transformed the old fable. But the words
οὐδ᾽ ἔλαθε σκόπον seem certainly to imply some informant: to
suppose that σκόπον means the god’s own mind, is a strained
interpretation.
Machaôn and Podaleirius, the two sons of Asklêpius, command the
contingent from Trikka, in the north-west region of Thessaly, at
the siege of Troy by Agamemnôn.[423] They are the leeches of the
Grecian army, highly prized and consulted by all the wounded chiefs.
Their medical renown was further prolonged in the subsequent poem
of Arktinus, the Iliu-Persis, wherein the one was represented as
unrivalled in surgical operations, the other as sagacious in detecting
and appreciating morbid symptoms. It was Podaleirius who first noticed
the glaring eyes and disturbed deportment which preceded the suicide
of Ajax.[424]
[423] Iliad, ii. 730. The Messênians laid claim to the sons of
Asklêpius as their heroes, and tried to justify the pretension by
a forced construction of Homer (Pausan. iii. 4, 2).
[424] Arktinus, Epicc. Græc. Fragm. 2. p. 22, Düntzer. The
Ilias Minor mentioned the death of Machaôn by Eurypylus, son of
Têlephus (Fragm. 5. p. 19, Düntzer).
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