Æêtês, profoundly exasperated at the flight of the Argonauts with his
daughter, assembled his forces forthwith, and put to sea in pursuit
of them. So energetic were his efforts that he shortly overtook the
retreating vessel, when the Argonauts again owed their safety to the
stratagem of Mêdea. She killed her brother Apsyrtus, cut his body in
pieces and strewed the limbs round about in the sea. Æêtês on reaching
the spot found these sorrowful traces of his murdered son; but while he
tarried to collect the scattered fragments, and bestow upon the body
an honorable interment, the Argonauts escaped.[569] The spot on which
the unfortunate Apsyrtus was cut up received the name of Tomi.[570]
This fratricide of Mêdea, however, so deeply provoked the indignation
of Zeus, that he condemned the Argô and her crew to a trying voyage,
full of hardship and privation, before she was permitted to reach home.
The returning heroes traversed an immeasurable length both of sea and
of river: first up the river Phasis into the ocean which flows round
the earth—then following the course of that circumfluous stream until
its junction with the Nile,[571] they came down the Nile into Egypt,
from whence they carried the Argô on their shoulders by a fatiguing
land-journey to the lake Tritônis in Libya. Here they were rescued from
the extremity of want and exhaustion by the kindness of the local god
Tritôn, who treated them hospitably, and even presented to Euphêmus a
clod of earth, as a symbolical promise that his descendants should one
day found a city on the Libyan shore. The promise was amply redeemed
by the flourishing and powerful city of Kyrênê,[572] whose princes the
Battiads boasted themselves as lineal descendants of Euphêmus.
[569] This is the story of Apollodôrus (i. 9, 24), who seems
to follow Pherekydês (Fr. 73, Didot). Apollônius (iv. 225-480)
and Valerius Flaccus (viii. 262 _seq._) give totally different
circumstances respecting the death of Apsyrtus; but the narrative
of Pherekydês seems the oldest: so revolting a story as that of
the cutting up of the little boy cannot have been imagined in
later times.
Sophoklês composed two tragedies on the adventures of Jasôn and
Mêdea, both lost—the Κολχίδες and the Σκύθαι. In the former he
represented the murder of the child Apsyrtus as having taken
place in the house of Æêtês: in the latter he introduced the
mitigating circumstance, that Apsyrtus was the son of Æêtês by a
different mother from Mêdea (Schol. Apollôn Rhod. iv. 223).
[570] Apollodôr. i. 9, 24, τὸν τόπον προσηγόρευσε Τόμους. Ovid.
Trist. iii. 9. The story that Apsyrtus was cut in pieces, is the
etymological legend explanatory of the name Tomi.
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