It is not Kadmus, but the brothers Amphiôn and Zethus, who are given
to us in the Odyssey as the first founders of Thêbes and the first
builders of its celebrated walls. They are the sons of Zeus by Antiopê,
daughter of Asôpus. The scholiasts who desire to reconcile this tale
with the more current account of the foundation of Thêbes by Kadmus,
tell us that after the death of Amphiôn and Zethus, Eurymachus, the
warlike king of the Phlegyæ, invaded and ruined the newly-settled
town, so that Kadmus on arriving was obliged to re-found it.[618] But
Apollodôrus, and seemingly the older logographers before him, placed
Kadmus at the top, and inserted the two brothers at a lower point
in the series. According to them, Bêlus and Agenôr were the sons of
Epaphus, son of the Argeian Iô, by Libya. Agenôr went to Phœnicia and
there became king: he had for his offspring Kadmus, Phœnix, Kilix,
and a daughter Eurôpa; though in the Iliad Eurôpa is called daughter
of Phœnix.[619] Zeus fell in love with Eurôpa, and assuming the shape
of a bull, carried her across the sea upon his back from Egypt to
Krête, where she bore to him Minôs, Rhadamanthus and Sarpêdôn. Two out
of the three sons sent out by Agenôr in search of their lost sister,
wearied out by a long-protracted as well as fruitless voyage, abandoned
the idea of returning home: Kilix settled in Kilikia, and Kadmus
in Thrace.[620] Thasus, the brother or nephew of Kadmus, who had
accompanied them in the voyage, settled and gave name to the island of
Phasus.
[618] Homer, Odyss. xi. 262, and Eustath. _ad loc._ Compare
Schol. ad Iliad. xiii. 301.
[619] Iliad, xiv. 321. Iô is κερόεσσα προμάτωρ of the Thêbans.
Eurip. Phœniss. 247-676.
[620] Apollodôr. ii. 1, 3; iii. 1, 8. In the Hesiodic poems
(ap. Schol. Apoll. Rhod. ii. 178), Phœnix was recognized as son
of Agenôr. Pherekydês also described both Phœnix and Kadmus as
sons of Agenôr (Pherekyd. Fragm. 40, Didot). Compare Servius
ad. Virgil. Æneid. 1. 338. Pherekydês expressly mentioned
Kilix (Apollod. _ib._). Besides the Εὐρώπεια of Stesichorus
(see Stesichor. Fragm. xv. p. 73, ed. Kleine), there were
several other ancient poems on the adventures of Europa; one in
particular by Eumêlus (Schol. ad Iliad. vi. 138), which however
can hardly be the same as the τὰ ἔπη τὰ εἰς Εὐρώπην alluded to by
Pausanias (ix. 5, 4). See Wüllner de Cyclo Epico, p. 57 (Münster
1825).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account