After the death of Œdipus and the celebration of his funeral games,
at which amongst others, Argeia, daughter of Adrastus (afterwards the
wife of Polynikês), was present,[644] his two sons soon quarrelled
respecting the succession. The circumstances are differently related;
but it appears that, according to the original narrative, the wrong and
injustice was on the part of Polynikês, who, however, was obliged to
leave Thêbes and to seek shelter with Adrastus, king of Argos. Here he
met Tydeus, a fugitive, at the same time, from Ætôlia: it was dark when
they arrived, and a broil ensued between the two exiles, but Adrastus
came out and parted them. He had been enjoined by an oracle to give his
two daughters in marriage to a lion and a boar, and he thought this
occasion had now arrived, inasmuch as one of the combatants carried on
his shield a lion, the other a boar. He accordingly gave Deipylê in
marriage to Tydeus, and Argeia to Polynikês: moreover, he resolved to
restore by armed resistance both his sons-in-law to their respective
countries.[645]
[644] Hesiod. ap. Schol. Iliad. xxiii. 680.
[645] Apollodôr. iii. 5, 9; Hygin. f. 69; Æschyl. Sept. ad Theb.
573. Hyginus says that Polynikês came clothed in the skin of a
lion, and Tydeus in that of a boar; perhaps after Antimachus, who
said that Tydeus had been brought up by swineherds (Antimach.
Fragm. 27, ed. Düntzer; ap. Schol. Iliad. iv. 400). Very
probably, however, the old Thêbaïs compared Tydeus and Polynikês
to a lion and a boar, on account of their courage and fierceness;
a simile quite in the Homeric character. Mnaseas gave the words
of the oracle (ap. Schol. Eurip. Phœniss. 411).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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