[667] Hyginus gives the fable briefly (f. 73; see also
Asclepiadês, ap. Schol. Odyss. xi. 326). In like manner, in the
case of the matricide of Orestês, Apollo not only sanctions,
but enjoins the deed; but his protection against the avenging
Erinnyês is very tardy, not taking effect until after Orestês has
been long persecuted and tormented by them (see Æschyl. Eumen.
76, 197 462).
In the _Alkmæôn_ of the later tragic writer Thodektês, a
distinction was drawn: the gods had decreed that Eriphylê should
die, but not that Alkmæôn should kill her (Aristot. Rhetoric.
ii. 24). Astydamas altered the story still more in his tragedy,
and introduced Alkmæôn as killing his mother ignorantly and
without being aware who she was (Aristot. Poetic. c. 27). The
murder of Eriphylê by her son was one of the παρειλήμμενοι
μῦθοι which could not be departed from; but interpretations
and qualifications were resorted to, in order to prevent it
from shocking the softened feelings of the spectators: see the
criticism of Aristotle on the _Alkmæôn_ of Euripidês (Ethic.
Nicom. iii. 1, 8).
[668] Ephorus ap. Athenæ. vi. p. 232.
[669] Thucyd. ii. 68-102.
[670] Athenæ. _l. c._
There were several other legends respecting the distracted Alkmæôn,
either appropriated or invented by the Attic tragedians. He went to
Phêgeus, king of Psôphis in Arcadia, whose daughter Arsinoê he married,
giving as a nuptial present the necklace of Eriphylê. Being however
unable to remain there, in consequence of the unremitting persecutions
of the maternal Erinnys, he sought shelter at the residence of king
Achelôus, whose daughter Kallirhoê he made his wife, and on whose soil
he obtained repose.[671] But Kallirhoê would not be satisfied without
the possession of the necklace of Eriphylê, and Alkmæôn went back to
Psôphis to fetch it, where Phêgeus and his sons slew him. He had left
twin sons, infants, with Kallirhoê, who prayed fervently to Zeus that
they might be preternaturally invested with immediate manhood, in order
to revenge the murder of their father. Her prayer was granted, and
her sons Amphoterus and Akarnan, having instantaneously sprung up to
manhood, proceeded into Arcadia, slew the murderers of their father,
and brought away the necklace of Eriphylê, which they carried to
Delphi.[672]
[671] Apollodôr. iii. 7, 5-6; Pausan. viii. 24, 4. These two
authors have preserved the story of the Akarnanians and the old
form of the legend, representing Alkmæôn as having found shelter
at the abode of the person or king Achelôus, and married his
daughter: Thucydidês omits the _personality_ of Achelôus, and
merely announces the wanderer as having settled on certain new
islands deposited by the river.
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