Both Lange (pp. 36-41), however, and Ulrici (Geschichte des
Griech. Epos, 9te Vorles. p. 418) adopt another opinion
with respect to the cycle, which I think unsupported and
inadmissible,—that the several constituent poems were not
received into it entire (_i. e._ with only such changes as were
requisite for a corrected text), but cut down and abridged in
such manner as to produce an _exact_ continuity of narrative.
Lange even imagines that the cyclic Odyssey was thus dealt
with. But there seems no evidence to countenance this theory,
which would convert the Alexandrine literati from critics into
logographers. That the cyclic Iliad and Odyssey were the same in
the main (allowing for corrections of text) as the common Iliad
and Odyssey, is shown by the fact, that Proclus merely names them
in the series without giving any abstract of their contents: they
were too well known to render such a process necessary. Nor does
either the language of Proclus, or that of Cæcius as applied to
Zenodotus, indicate any transformation applied to the poets whose
works are described to have been brought together and put into a
certain order.
The hypothesis of Lange is founded upon the idea that the
(ἀκολουθία πραγμάτων) continuity of narrated events must
necessarily have been exact and without break, as if the
whole constituted one work. But this would not be possible,
let the framers do what they might: moreover, in the attempt,
the individuality of all the constituent poets must have been
sacrificed, in such manner that it would be absurd to discuss
their separate merits.
The continuity of narrative in the Epic Cycle could not have been
more than approximate,—as complete as the poems composing it
would admit: nevertheless, it would be correct to say that the
poems were arranged in series upon this principle and upon no
other. The librarians might have arranged in like manner the vast
mass of tragedies in their possession (if they had chosen to do
so) upon the principle of sequence in the subjects: had they done
so, the series would have formed a _Tragic Cycle_.
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