The Greek ἔδνα correspond exactly to the _mundium_ of the Lombard
and Alemannic laws, which is thus explained by Mr. Price (Notes
on the Laws of King Ethelbert, in the Ancient Laws and Institutes
of England, translated and published by Mr. Thorpe, vol. i. p.
20): “The Longobardic law is the most copious of all the barbaric
codes in its provisions respecting marriage, and particularly
so on the subject of the Mund. From that law it appears that
the Mundium was a sum paid over to the family of the bride, for
transferring the tutelage which they possessed over her to the
family of the husband: ‘Si quis pro muliere liberâ aut puellâ
mundium dederit et ei tradita fuerit ad uxorem,’ etc. (ed.
Rotharis, c. 183.) In the same sense in which the term occurs in
these dooms, it is also to be met with in the Alemannic law: it
was also common in Denmark and in Sweden, where the bride was
called a mund-bought or a mund-given woman.”
According to the 77th Law of King Ethelbert (p. 23), this _mund_
was often paid in cattle: the Saxon daughters were πάρθενοι
ἀλφεσίβοιαι (Iliad, xviii. 593).
[136] Odyss. i. 430: Iliad, ix. 450: see also Terpstra,
Antiquitas Homerica, capp. 17 and 18.
Polygamy appears to be ascribed to Priam, but to no one else
(Iliad, xxi. 88).
Not only brothers, but also cousins, and the more distant
blood-relations and clansmen, appear connected together by a strong
feeling of attachment, sharing among them universally the obligation
of mutual self-defence and revenge, in the event of injury to any
individual of the race. The legitimate brothers divide between them
by lot the paternal inheritance,—a bastard brother receiving only a
small share; he is, however, commonly very well treated,[137] though
the murder of Phokus, by Telamon and Pêleus, constitutes a flagrant
exception. The furtive pregnancy of young women, often by a god,
is one of the most frequently recurring incidents in the legendary
narratives; and the severity with which such a fact, when discovered,
is visited by the father, is generally extreme. As an extension
of the family connection, we read of larger unions, called the
phratry and the tribe, which are respectfully, but not frequently,
mentioned.[138]
[137] Odyss. xiv. 202-215: compare Iliad, xi. 102. The primitive
German law of succession divided the paternal inheritance among
the sons of a deceased father, under the implied obligation to
maintain and portion out their sisters (Eichhorn, _Deutsches
Privat-Recht_. sect. 330).
[138] Iliad, ii. 362.—
Ἀφρήτωρ, ἀθέμιστος, ἀνέστιός ἐστιν ἐκεῖνος,
Ὃς πολέμου ἔραται, etc. (Il. ix. 63.)
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